IT deck Flashcards

1
Q

What is one of IT’s roles in globalization?

  • It provides support for JIT manufacturing.
  • It provides tax havens for companies.
  • It allows companies to reach a wider customer base.
  • It allows companies to achieve ISO 9001:2008 certification.
A
  • It allows companies to reach a wider customer base.
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2
Q

In which generation were silicon chips first used in computers?

  • First generation
  • Second generation
  • Third generation
  • Fourth generation
A
  • Third generation
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3
Q

Which two computer peripherals are connected to the computer through a port?

Choose 2 answers

  • DVD
  • PC card
  • External microphone
  • Camera card
  • USB flash drive
A
  • External Microphone
  • USB flash drive
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4
Q

Which term is defined as a collection of information used to support management of an organization?

  • Information Security
  • Information System
  • Information Archiving
  • Information Technology
A
  • Information System
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5
Q

Match each description with the type of computing ecosystem it describes. Answer options may be used more than once or not all. Select your answer from the pull-down list.

client-server, Virtual machines, Peer-to-peer

  • A software emulator program that permits a computer user to use multiple computers and multiple platforms without the expense of purchasing multiple computers.
  • Each computer is roughly equal to every other computer.
    Virtual machines
  • One computer will request information from another computer, which responds with requested information.
A
  • A software emulator program that permits a computer user to use multiple computers and multiple platforms without the expense of purchasing multiple computers. => Virtual machines
  • Each computer is roughly equal to every other computer.
    => peer-to-peer
  • One computer will request information from another computer, which responds with requested information. => client-server
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6
Q

What is the role of drivers in facilitating communication between applications and databases?

  • They allow the application to interact with the database.
  • They allow all the data to be communicated via the network.
  • They allow ODBC to be used for interactions with the database and applications.
  • They allow SQL to manage communications between applications and databases.
A
  • They allow the application to interact with the database.
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7
Q

Which two components are parts of a central processing unit (CPU)?

Choose 2 answers

  • Control unit (CU)
  • Read only memory (ROM)
  • Arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
  • Random access memory (RAM)
A
  • Control unit (CU)
  • Arithmetic logic unit (ALU)
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8
Q

An employee needs to edit a contract and prepare a hard copy for the project team.

Which two peripheral devices should be used?

Choose 2 answers

  • Printer
  • Monitor
  • Scanner
  • Web camera
A
  • Printer
  • Monitor
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9
Q

Todo: Define each type of network

In which type of network topology is each networked device directly connected to every other networked device?

  • Bus
  • Star
  • Ring
  • Mesh
A
  • Mesh
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10
Q

todo: read some info about this question

Which communication medium is should be used when sending data transmissions from Singapore to Mexico City?

  • Coaxial cable
  • Twisted pair cable
  • Optical fiber
  • Radio signals
A
  • Radio signals
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11
Q

Which language is often used for rapid prototyping and the creation of GUIs?

  • TCL
  • C++
  • COBOL
  • Python
A
  • TCL
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12
Q

Which is a characteristic of high-level languages?

  • They are machine dependent.
  • Code is more difficult to write than low-level language.
  • The source code has to be compiled.
  • The instructions interact directly with registers and memory.
A
  • The source code has to be compiled.
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13
Q

todo: define each type of systems test

Which type of systems testing includes having the customer test the system in an operational setting to see if it is useful?

  • Beta
  • Alpha
  • User Acceptance
  • Analysis
A
  • User Acceptance
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14
Q

todo: define each type of conversion

Which type of systems conversion involves starting the conversion with a portion of end users?

  • Pilot
  • Direct
  • Parallel
  • Phased
A
  • Pilot
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15
Q

Match each network type to its description.

  • bus
  • star
  • ring
  • mesh

the machines are connected to a common communication line.

a single machine serving as a central point to which all others are connected.

each computer connecting to the computers on either side. there is no device in the middle

every device in a network connects to every other device

A

bus network - the machines are connected to a common communication line called a bus.

Star networks have a single machine (possibly a router) serving as a central point to which all others are connected.

Ring network - each computer connecting to the computers on either side. there is no device in the middle.

Mesh - every device in a network connects to every other device.

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