IT Concepts and Terminology Flashcards
This numbering system is Base 2.
Binary
This numbering system is Base 10.
Decimal
This numbering system is Base 16.
Hexadecimal
We use this term to mean that data is stored in a human-readable manner.
ASCII
This is a computing industry standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world’s writing systems.
Unicode
This data type stores character data in a fixed-length field.
Char
This data type is like CHAR, but is intended to hold multiple characters.
String
This data type is for precision when working with numbers.
Floats
This data type is for one or the other; True or False
Boolean
This data type is for whole numbers that aren’t fractions.
Integers
The instruction given to a computer by a human is known as this.
Input
The results of processing are given to humans from computers through this action.
Output
After processing, computers can do a couple of things with the data. Which of the following do computers perform?
- Output
- Storage
Which of the following are input devices?
- Keyboard
- Speaker
- Mouse
- Monitor
- Keyboard
- Mouse
Which of the following are storage devices?
- Hard Disk
- Flash Media
- Thumb Drive
- SSD
- Hard Disk
- Flash Media
- Thumb Drive
- SSD
We do this for our company brands and logos to protect them.
Trademark
We do this to protect our literary works like books, music, and videos.
Copyright
We apply for this to protect our property rights relating to inventions.
Patent
This is what the bad guys want; Data is also called this.
Asset
True/False: When it comes to IT Security, companies need to focus on reaction instead of proactive.
False
Putting data together and looking for connections is known as this.
Data Correlation
This is the smallest unit of measure for computer storage.
Bit
This is made up of 8 bits of data.
Byte
This is also known as 1000 bytes
Kilobyte