IT Flashcards

1
Q

Database?

A

An organised collection of data regarding a specific topic. More specifically a database is an electronic system that allows data to be easily stored organise processed and changed

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2
Q

DBMS?

A

A database management system is a collection of programs that enables us to create and maintain a database. it is a general-purpose software system that facilitates the process of defining constructing and manipulating database for various applications a database system consists of a combination of dbms and a database

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3
Q

Distributed database?

A

A database that will be stored in Multiple computers located in the same physical location or dispersed over a network of interconnected computers

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4
Q

Cloud?

A

Is a network of remote servers hosted on the internet to store manage and process data

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5
Q

DB field?

A

The part of a record which contains a single piece of data for the subject of the record

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6
Q

DB Primary key?

A

A field that uniquely identifies each record in the table

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7
Q

Composite/Combined primary key?

A

Is a set of more than one key that together uniquely identifies each record

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8
Q

Data-types of fields?

A

This is the type of data of the input data of that field

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9
Q

DB Record?

A

A record that is composed of Fields and contains all the data about one particular person company or item in a database

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10
Q

DB Table?

A

A database table is composed of Records and fields that hold data. Each table in a database holds data about a different but related subject

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11
Q

DB Relationships?

A

This is a situation that exists between two relational database tables when One table has a foreign key as references primary key of the other table.

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12
Q

Information System?

A

Any organized system for the collection, organisation, storage and communication of information.

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13
Q

Ethics?

A

Refers to the right and wrong actions of an individual acting on fuel using choice to determine their behaviour

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14
Q

Mobile offices?

A

These are temporary offices that are designed to be transported or moved easily

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15
Q

Decentralization of labour?

A

This means that people no longer have to be together in an office to perform many different types of jobs. People can work at home and avoid wasting their time by sitting in traffic everyday

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16
Q

AI?

A

Artificial intelligence refers to a field of computer studies in which program is tried to create or simulate human intelligence in machines

17
Q

Privacy?

A

This is defined as a person’s ability to control how information about them is shared with other people or institutions

18
Q

POPI act

A

Protection of Personal information act

19
Q

Database administrator?

A

This is a person responsible for managing the database of a company
Responsibilities:
Build and Design database
Creating and defining users

20
Q

DB programmer?

A

This is someone who create databases and database queries
Responsibilities:
Creating database and database structures
Creating database queries

21
Q

DB analyst?

A

This is the person working for companies to identify opportunities to setup and improve their Data Systems.
Responsibilities:
Adding and removing Fields from existing databases
Plan how information will flow through the database

22
Q

DB Project manager?

A

The person who must make sure that any database projects are completed on time at the right cost and at the right quality level.
They develop project schedules and d3s9gn project goals

23
Q

Examples of distributed database?

A

Amazon web services or Google firebase