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OIKT > Istorija > Flashcards

Istorija Flashcards

1
Q

bit

A

osnovna jedinica informacije

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2
Q

bajt

A

niz od 8 bitova

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3
Q

rec

A

niz od dva ili više bajtova

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4
Q

pronašao logaritam

A

John Napier

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5
Q

prva mehanička mašina (rad sa 8 cifara)

A

Blaise Pascal

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6
Q

diferenciona mašina

A

Charles Babbbage, izračunavanje vrednosti polinoma

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7
Q

Procesor se na jednom cipu pojavljuje po prvi put

A

u cetvrtoj generaciji raunara

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8
Q

Za uvodjenje prvog racunarskog miša je zaslužan

A

Doug Engelbart

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9
Q

tvorac algebre iskaza

A

George Boole

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10
Q

osnivac IBMa

A

Herman Hollerith

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11
Q

pionir u koriscenju binarnog sistema

A

Konard Zuse

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12
Q

prvi elektronski racunar i tvorci

A

ENIAC, John Mauchley i John Presper Eckert

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13
Q

pronalasci tranzistora (3)

A

William Shockley
John Bardeen
Walter Brattain

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14
Q

prvi komercijalni elektronski racunar

A

UNIVAC

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15
Q

Magnetska memorija

A

Jay Forester

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16
Q

tvorac programskog jezika FORTRAN

A

John Backus

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17
Q

Prvi cip

A

Texas Instruments i Fairchild

18
Q

prvi racunar sa ekranom i tastaturom

A

PDP-1

19
Q

Prva kompjuterska igra

A

MIT, Spacewar

20
Q

Prvi Basic - tvorci

A

John Kemeny i Thomas Kurty

21
Q

Prvi miš

A

Doug Engelbart

22
Q

Moor-ov zakon

A

Gordon Moor

23
Q

Prva disketa

A

IBM

24
Q

UNIX

A

zasnovanna C jeyiku

25
Q

tvorci intela

A

Andy Grove, Gordon Moore, Robert Noyce

26
Q

programski jezik Pascal

A

NIklaus Wirth

27
Q

prvi mikroprocesor Intel

A

4 bita odjednom,

28
Q

Programski jezik C

A

Dennis Ritchie

29
Q

Prolog

A

programski jezik za logicko programiranje

Alain Colmerauer

30
Q

VAX 11/780

A

DEC

31
Q

označio početak ere personalnih računara

A

IBM PC

32
Q

prvi apple računar

A

Steven Jobs i Stephen Wozniac

33
Q

Microsoft

A

Bill Gates i Paul Allen

34
Q

Virusi

A

krajem 1980-ih i pocetkom 1990-ih

35
Q

Java

A

Ken Arnold i James Gosling

36
Q

tvorac www

A

Tim Berners Lee

37
Q

Intelov procesor koji ostvaruje bolje preformanse uz istovremeno niže napajanje u odnosu na prethodne modele procesora

A

Intel Core

38
Q

prva komercijalna RISC mašina

A

MIPS

39
Q

prva superskalarna mašina

A

RS6000

40
Q

teorija informacija

A

Claude Shannon

41
Q

Modem

A

Bell Labs

OIKT (1 decks)

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