istd terms

Question 1

Degage

Answer 1

disengage/to release the foot from a closed to an open position

Example sentence: The dancer performed a degage with precision.

Question 2

Demi

Answer 2

half

Additional information: Used to describe a half movement or position.

Question 3

Plié

Answer 3

bend

Example sentence: The plié is a fundamental movement in ballet.

Question 4

Battement

Answer 4

beat

Additional information: Refers to a beating movement of the legs in ballet.

Question 5

Tendu

Answer 5

stretch

Example sentence: The dancer performed a tendu to elongate the leg.

Question 6

En croix

Answer 6

in the shape of a cross

Additional information: Indicates a movement pattern that forms a cross shape.

Question 7

Grand

Answer 7

large

Example sentence: The grand jete requires a big leap.

Question 8

Retire

Answer 8

draw up

Additional information: Refers to drawing the working leg up to the knee.

Question 9

Adage

Answer 9

slow movements

Additional information: Typically involves slow, controlled movements in ballet.

Question 10

Coupe

Answer 10

cut/to cut the weight of the body from one foot to the other

Example sentence: The dancer executed a coupe to transition weight between feet.

Question 11

Chasse

Answer 11

slide

Additional information: Describes a sliding movement in ballet.

Question 12

Fondu

Answer 12

melt/a bend on the supporting leg

Example sentence: The fondu requires a gradual bend of the supporting leg.

Question 13

Glissade

Answer 13

glide

Additional information: Involves a smooth gliding movement across the floor.

Question 14

Petit

Answer 14

small

Example sentence: The petit allegro consists of small, quick movements.

Question 15

Jete

Answer 15

throw

Additional information: Refers to a throwing or jumping movement in ballet.

Question 16

Saute

Answer 16

spring

Example sentence: The saute requires a springing movement off the floor.

Question 17

Echappe

Answer 17

escape

Additional information: Describes a movement where the feet move from a closed to an open position.

Question 18

Pose

Answer 18

step

Example sentence: The dancer executed a precise pose during the performance.

Question 19

Temps leve

Answer 19

hop

Additional information: Often used in ballet to indicate a hop or elevation off the floor.

Question 20

Devant

Answer 20

front

Example sentence: The dancer extended the leg devant in a graceful movement.

Question 21

Derriere

Answer 21

back

Additional information: Refers to a movement or position behind the body in ballet.

Question 22

En avant

Answer 22

travelling forwards

Example sentence: The dancers moved en avant across the stage.

Question 23

Rond de jambe

Answer 23

circle of the leg

Additional information: Describes a circular movement of the leg in ballet.

Question 24

A terre

Answer 24

on the ground

Example sentence: The dancer performed the movement a terre with precision.

Question 25

Arabesque

Answer 25

represents the shape of a bow/a position on one leg, the other in 4th opposite 1st a terre or en l'air ## Footnote Additional information: Often seen as a graceful and elongated pose in ballet.

Question 26

De cote

Answer 26

facing the side ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer executed a movement de cote with elegance.

Question 27

Demi-detourne

Answer 27

half a turn towards the back foot ## Footnote Additional information: Indicates a half turn towards the supporting leg in ballet.

Question 28

Pas de chat

Answer 28

step of a cat ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer performed the pas de chat with agility.

Question 29

Pas de bouree

Answer 29

small running steps/consisting of three movements 5th, 2nd, 5th ## Footnote Additional information: Often used as quick traveling steps in ballet.

Question 30

Pas de basque

Answer 30

a step from the Basque country representing the swirl of a skirt ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer executed the Pas de Basque with flair.

Question 31

Sissone

Answer 31

a scissor movement from two feet onto one foot ## Footnote Additional information: Describes a jumping movement where one foot lands in front of the other.

Question 32

Developpe

Answer 32

unfold ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer executed a graceful developpe.

Question 33

Frappe

Answer 33

strike/hit ## Footnote Additional information: Involves a striking or hitting movement of the working leg in ballet.

Question 34

Pirouette

Answer 34

a spin on one leg ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer performed a series of pirouettes with control.

Question 35

En l'air

Answer 35

in the air ## Footnote Additional information: Indicates a movement or position performed in the air in ballet.

Question 36

Attitude

Answer 36

a position on one leg, the other in 4th opposite 5th a terre or en l'air ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer held a beautiful attitude position.

Question 37

Assemble

Answer 37

assemble/join together ## Footnote Additional information: Describes a movement where the legs come together in the air.

Question 38

Soutenu

Answer 38

sustain/hold ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer executed a soutenu with grace.

Question 39

En arriere

Answer 39

travelling backwards ## Footnote Additional information: Indicates a movement or position traveling backward in ballet.

Question 40

En dehors

Answer 40

outwards ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer executed a movement en dehors with precision.

Question 41

En dedans

Answer 41

inwards ## Footnote Additional information: Refers to a movement or position turning inward in ballet.

Question 42

Releve

Answer 42

rise/a snatching of the feet ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer performed a quick releve.

Question 43

Ports de bras

Answer 43

carriage of the arms ## Footnote Additional information: Refers to the movement and positioning of the arms in ballet.

Question 44

Croise

Answer 44

crossed ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer performed a croise position.

Question 45

Ouvert

Answer 45

open ## Footnote Additional information: Indicates an open or outward position in ballet.

Question 46

En face

Answer 46

facing the audience ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer performed en face to engage with the audience.

Question 47

Passe

Answer 47

pass ## Footnote Additional information: Refers to a passing movement of the working leg in ballet.

Question 48

Enchainement

Answer 48

chain of steps/linking of two or more steps together ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer executed a complex enchainement in the routine.

Question 49

Changement

Answer 49

change ## Footnote Additional information: Refers to a jumping movement where the feet change positions in the air.

Question 50

Soubresaut

Answer 50

simple jump without change ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer performed a soubresaut with power and control.

Question 51

Sur le cou-de-pied

Answer 51

on the neck of the foot ## Footnote Additional information: Refers to a position where the foot is placed at the ankle.

Question 52

Epaulement

Answer 52

use of the shoulders with one shoulder forward the other back, the head over the front shoulder. The turn occurs across the upper back ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer showcased beautiful epaulement in the routine.

Question 53

Ballonne

Answer 53

bounce ## Footnote Additional information: Describes a bouncing or buoyant movement in ballet.

Question 54

Compose

Answer 54

a compound step with the accent on the outward movement ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer executed a composed movement with precision.

Question 55

Simple

Answer 55

a simple ballonee with the accent on the inward movement ## Footnote Additional information: Refers to a simple bouncing movement with an emphasis on the inward direction.

Question 56

Demi contretemps

Answer 56

temps leve in arabesque followed by a chasse passe en avant ## Footnote Example sentence: The dancer performed a demi contretemps with grace and fluidity.

Question 57

Battu

Answer 57

beaten ## Footnote Additional information: Indicates a movement where the working leg is beaten against the other leg.