Political Developments: Issues with Trade Unions - Upper Clyde Shipbuilders Flashcards

1
Q

Where was UCS located?

A

Glasgow

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2
Q

How significant had UCS been for Britain?

A

It was the world center of shipbuilding for over 100 years

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3
Q

What was the problem for UCS by the 1960s in terms of competition?

A

Foreign ship building industries had more investment, not hand-built ships

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4
Q

How were UCS ships still made?

A

Still hand-built

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5
Q

What would have happened if UCS closed?

A

1000s would be unemployed

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6
Q

Why was the UCS location bad for other jobs?

A

Unlikely to find other places to work

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7
Q

Who stood up to represent UCS workers?

A

Shop-steward Jimmy Reid

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8
Q

What did Reid encourage the workers to do?

A

A work-in

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9
Q

What is a work-in?

A

Working even though the business is closed

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10
Q

Was the Protest of the work-in violent?

A

No

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11
Q

What reaction was there from the public? What did they do?

A

They supported UCS and sent in donations

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12
Q

Who was a significant individual who sent in a donation? How much money?

A

John Lennon, Over £1000

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13
Q

When did the government give up trying to fight the UCS?

A

February 1972

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14
Q

What did the government do when they gave up?

A

Gave £35 million to UCS to keep it running

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15
Q

Why is the government response to the UCS issue significant?

A

It went against their policy of not funding lame duck industries

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16
Q

What was the government helping this lame-duck industry an example of?

A

Their political U-turn

17
Q

What were 2 problems with UCS efficiency when they got back to business?

A

They did not modernise
They went bankrupt in the 1990’s