Issues In Culture & Religion

Question 1

is a character, sentiment, or disposition of a community or people, considered as a natural endowmen

Answer 1

Ethos

Question 2

the spirit which actuates manners and customs

Answer 2

Ethos

Question 3

the characteristic tone of an institution or social organization

Answer 3

Ethos

Question 4

is a necessity for stable social groups, including those of humans, so the basis for it has evolved

Answer 4

Moral behavior

Question 5

a Greek word corresponding roughly to “ethics”

Answer 5

Ethos

Question 6

If any one hire oxen, and kill them by bad treatment or blows, he shall compensate the owner, oxen for oxen

Answer 6

[Code of Hammurabi]

Question 7

If a man hire an ox, and he breaks its leg or cut the ligament of its neck, he shall compensate the owner with ox for _____

Answer 7

Ox
[Code of Hammurabi]

Question 8

If any one hire an ox, and put out its eye, he shall pay the owner _____ of its value

Answer 8

One-half
[Code of Hammurabi]

Question 9

If any one hire an ox, and break off a horn, or cut off its tail, or hurt its muzzle, he shall pay _____ of its value in money

Answer 9

One-fourth
[Code of Hammurabi]

Question 10

If a veterinary surgeon perform a serious operation on an ass or an ox, and cure it, the owner shall pay the surgeon _____ of a shekel as a fee

Answer 10

One-sixth
[Code of Hammurabi]

Question 11

If he perform a serious operation on an ass or ox, and kill it, he shall pay the owner _____ of its value

Answer 11

One-fourth
[Code of Hammurabi]

Question 12

Holy book

Answer 12

Torah

Question 13

Compilations of commandments

Answer 13

Torah

Question 14

Shows how God wants Jews to live

Answer 14

Torah

Question 15

[INFLUENCE]
Torah
Schechita

Answer 15

Judaism

Question 16

Obligation to feed the animals

Answer 16

[Judaism]
Deutronomy

Question 17

Obligations to give refuge and return lost animals

Answer 17

[Judaism]
Exodus

Question 18

Specially trained Jewish slaughterman

Answer 18

Shochet

Question 19

Judaism slaughter

Answer 19

Schechita

Question 20

Instrument used in Schechita

Answer 20

Chalaf

Question 21

A chalaf must severe but not tear:

Answer 21

Trachea
Esophagus
Carotid arteries
Jugular veins

Question 22

An animal suffered from an abnormality from Shechita

Answer 22

Non-kosher

Question 23

Kosher meat

Answer 23

Fit or proper; for ritual purposes

Question 24

Christian ethic in animals
- avoid cruelty
- treat them with kindness

Answer 24

Judeo-Christian Faith

Question 25

He argued that cruelty to animals was wrong because it encouraged people to behave in a similarly cruel fashion towards other

Answer 25

Thomas Aquinas

Question 26

Non-injury to living beings [Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism]

Answer 26

Ahimsa [Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism]

Question 27

Repeated, cyclical embodiment [Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism]

Answer 27

Reincarnation

Question 28

All living things [Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism]

Answer 28

Samsara

Question 29

allows animal sacrifice to a limited extent in religious ceremonies [religion]

Answer 29

Hinduism

Question 30

Proper treatment of animals is considered as the Hindu passes toward salvation [religion]

Answer 30

Hinduism

Question 31

human soul can be reborn into other forms such as insects or mammals [religion]

Answer 31

Hinduism

Question 32

Absence of the desire to harm

Answer 32

Ahimsa

Question 33

Keystone of Hindus ethics

Answer 33

Ahimsa

Question 34

Infinite member of the identical spiritual units

Answer 34

Jiva

Question 35

matter in all its forms and the conditions under which matter exists: time, space, and movement

Answer 35

Ajiva

Question 36

everything natural is living, and all life is sacred

Answer 36

Animists [Jains]

Question 37

strict vegetarians

Answer 37

Animists [Jains]

Question 38

practice ahimsa very strictly (they do not harm a fly)

Answer 38

Animists [Jains]

Question 39

build refuges and rest houses for old and diseased animals, where they are kept and fed until they die a natural death

Answer 39

Animists [Jains]

Question 40

Four noble truths of _____ 1. There is suffering 2. Suffering has a cause 3. Suffering has an end 4. There is a path leads to the end of suffering

Answer 40

Buddhism

Question 41

for every event that occurs, there will follow another event whose existence was caused by the first, and this second event will be pleasant or unpleasant according as its cause was skilful or unskilful

Answer 41

Law of Karma

Question 42

_____ view on animals - killing animals is equated with killing humans - should get no companionship from animals - There should be no hunting of animals - Many buy and release wildlife as a way to reduce suffering.

Answer 42

Buddhist

Question 43

This religion believes it is wrong to: - hunt merely for pleasure - use its skin, - cause animals to fight each other, - incite them to act unnaturally, - molest them unnecessarily

Answer 43

Islamic

Question 44

Four schools of thought

Answer 44

Animism Mechanism Vitalism Anthropocentrism

Question 45

(School of thought) • animals and people have souls similar in kind • souls are indestructible and composed of fire or air, and move from human to animal or human in succeeding incarnations.

Answer 45

Animism

Question 46

(School of thought) humans and animals are mere machines and such as they are essentially the same without soul differentiating them from inanimate matter

Answer 46

Mechanism

Question 47

(School of thought) recognized the difference between organic and inorganic entities

Answer 47

Vitalism

Question 48

(School of thought) emphasized the interdependence of soul and body

Answer 48

Vitalism

Question 49

(School of thought) regarded humankind being in the centre of the world, and existence, welfare, and well-being as the ultimate aim of the universe

Answer 49

Anthropocentrism

Question 50

(School of thought) Everything in the universe was interpreted in term of humans and their values

Answer 50

Anthropocentrism