ISS research Flashcards

1
Q

What is the space race?

A

A race between Russia and US to see which country can get a man on the moon first

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2
Q

Between which 2 countries was in the race?

A

USA & Russia (Soviet Union)

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3
Q

What happened in 1957?

A

The Russian’s Soviet Sputnik 1 was launched

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4
Q

What else happened?

A

First living creature, called Laika was sent to space.

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5
Q

What happened in 1960?

A

Belka & Strelka – 2 living dogs went to safe and returned safely

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6
Q

What happened in 1961?

A

Yuri Gagarin in Vostock East orbited Earth

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7
Q

What happened in 1962?

A

Lt-Col John Glen completed 3 orbits of Earth in the Friendship 7 capsule.

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8
Q

What happened in 1969?

A

Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin and Michael Collins stepped out of Apollo 11 landed on the moon.

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9
Q

Why was Monday 2 November a important date?

A

It signifies 15 years of living in space

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10
Q

What is the name of the place that helped astronauts?

A

Mission Control Houston

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11
Q

E.g of an emergency in space where astronauts NEED to talk to people from earth?

A

Medical emergency such as a heart attack – they would need to ask for guidance
in order to save a life
and
Parts of the ISS breaking – astronauts would need guidance on how to fix the
broken part

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12
Q

What does the field test do?

A

Field Test - Analyses the physical changes an astronaut may undergo in space

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13
Q

What happens to the astronuat’s muscles when there in a non gravity situation for long?

A

The muscles wear away/ degrade as there is no gravity to exert a force on their
muscles

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14
Q

Do people in space need to eat the same amount as us on earth?

A

Astronauts would need to eat less as their muscles aren’t working as hard/
Astronauts would eat the same because their muscles don’t work as hard but
they astronaut exercises a lot/ the astronaut must eat more because he is
exercising a great deal

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15
Q

What is “Dear diary” for?

A

Dear diary – helps astronauts put their emotions into words so that researchers
can understand what upsets/ causes agitation to an astronaut. They can then
prepare for this and prepare other astronauts/ fix the problem before hand.

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16
Q

What would affect a space person’s eyes?

A

Microgravity

17
Q

Why do smart people collect pee before and after a space flight?

A

Urine samples can be compared in order to determine if the astronaut has been
exposed to a microbe that is dangerous/ unknown.

18
Q

How would planting plants help space people’s mentality?

A

Nurturing and looking after something makes the astronaut feel
valued.

19
Q

What would supply the energy to power the 3D printer?

A

Solar panels

20
Q

How does 3D printing help space people?

A

A 3D printer could build a new part in case an old one wears out or breaks.