ISP Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

describes common experiences in the process of information seeking for a complex task that has a discrete
beginning and ending and that requires considerable construction and learning to be accomplished.

A

Information Search
Process

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2
Q

ISP SIX STAGE

A

Initiation
Selection
Exploration
Formulation
Collection
Presentation

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3
Q

ISP SIX STAGE MODEL is by

A

KUHLTHAO, 2017

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4
Q

When a person first becomes aware of a lack of knowledge or understanding and feelings ofuncertainty and apprehension are common.

A

Initiation

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5
Q

when a general area, topic, or problem is identified and initial uncertainty often gives way to a brief sense of optimism and a readiness to begin the search.

A

Selection

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6
Q

When inconsistent, incompatible information is encountered and uncertainty, confusion, and doubt frequently increase and people find themselves “in the dip” of confidence.

A

Exploration

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7
Q

considered the most difficult stage in the ISP when the information encountered can
increase uncertainty prompting a dip in confidence.

A

Exploration

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8
Q

When a focused perspective is formed and uncertainty diminishes as confidence begins to increase

A

Formulation

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9
Q

turning point of the ISP, when feelings of uncertainty diminish and confidence increases.
The task is to form a focus from the information encountered.

A

Formulation

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10
Q

four criteria used to select a topic may be again employed to choose a focus

A

Task;
Time;
Interest
Availability;

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11
Q

When information pertinent to the focused perspective is gathered and uncertainty subsides as
interest and involvement deepens.

A

Collection

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12
Q

At this point, the task is to gather information related to the focused topic.

A

Collection

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13
Q

When the search is completed with a new understanding enabling the person to explain his or her
learning to others or in someway put the learning to use.

A

Presentation

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14
Q

The task is to complete the search and to prepare to present or otherwise use the findings.

A

Presentation

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15
Q

an electronic index of literature that can include books, journals,
magazines, etc. When primary sources are needed, searchers often start with an Internet search engine (e.g.,
Google or Yahoo!), which scans Web sites and other information on the Web for their search terms.

A

Bibliographic Databases

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16
Q

2 ELECTRONIC SEARCH PROCESS

A

Bibliographic Databases
Searching the World Wide Web

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17
Q

provide better tools for focusing searches to find the most relevant studies
while filtering out irrelevant results.

A

Bibliographic Databases

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18
Q

provides a useful bibliographic database of
chemical information, including drug information
dating from 1907 to the present.

A

Chemical Abstracts Service

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19
Q

includes many document types such as patents, dissertations, and technical reports in addition to journal articles.

A

Chemical Abstracts Service

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20
Q

available as the BIOSIS Previews database through many vendors.

A

Biological Abstracts

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21
Q

It indexes journals, books,
book chapters, dissertations, conference proceedings, and patents from 1926 to the present in the major fields of biology, including biochemistry, biotechnology, genetics, nutrition, and many other areas
of interest to pharmacists.

A

Biological Abstracts

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22
Q

Created and maintained by the U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), it is
one of the largest literature databases in the health sciences.

A

MEDLINE

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23
Q

produced by the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists (ASHP) and covers pharmacy
and drug information from 1971 to the present.

A

International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (IPA)

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24
Q

useful for searches involving pharmaceutical formulations, pharmacy practice and business, and other aspects of pharmacy that might not be included in the clinical literature indexed in PubMed.

A

International Pharmaceutical Abstracts (IPA)

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25
it is used to combine search terms in a logical query to inform the bibliographic database how to interpret the query and run the search. This helps control recall and precision.
Boolean Logic
26
Boolean operator will produce results that include all the terms in the search.
“AND”
27
Boolean operator will retrieve references that contain information about either of the topics alone or in combination with the other.
“OR”
28
Boolean operator can be quite useful if applied carefully. For example, suppose a search of “acetaminophen” AND “adverse effects” returns a large number of articles reporting adverse effects related to acetaminophen overdose, but the searcher is only interested in adverse effects of standard doses.
“NOT”
29
true or false If no operators are employed, then most databases and search engines automatically assume “AND” is implied between multiple terms.
true
30
true or false Boolean operators must be entered in lower case to indicate that they are intended as operators rather than as English word.
false
31
true or false If you want to keep the exact concept intact, you may use quotation marks as Boolean modifiers
true
32
are restrictions placed on the query, such as limiting results to a certain date range or document type.
Limits
33
are requiresearch terms to be found in a particular field of the database, such as title or author.
Field qualifiers
34
If the set of results is still too large to be useful after a query has been built using synonyms and variants of terms for each concept and the search has been logically ordered using Boolean operators
Limits and qualifiers
35
Use to broaden the scope of the search. This is especially important when writing literature reviews, which require extensive background information.
multiple databases
36
systematic naming of drugs, especially pharmaceutical drugs.
Nomenclature
37
Two stages of drug development
Early stages After marketing stage
38
stage that drugs may be designated only by their CAS registry number, chemical name, a manufacturer’s investigational drug code, or generic name.
Early stages
39
stage that has more designations, including its National Drug Codes and proprietary or brand name.
After marketing stage
40
it is a global system of interconnected computer networks
Internet
41
it is one of the services that run on the Internet
Web
42
A search engine is designed to search for information on the World Wide Web and FTP
Two search engines
43
A search engine that has information may consist of web pages, images, information and other types of files. ▪ maintain real-time information by running an algorithm on a web crawler
General search engines
44
Web Search that analyzes site traffic including ranking, global users, pages linking to the site, and links to related pages of interest
Alexa Web Search
45
Microsoft engine that displays excerpts from sites retrieved by your search and offers related search suggestions; multimedia and other deep Web results are also displayed.
Bing
46
offers results from content-rich sites, displays "zero-click" answers at the top of the search result page, and features numerous search options and site settings; offers unusual search privacy
DuckDuckGo
47
offers thumbnail images of retrieved sites, and organization of results by type of site, file type, language and country
Exalead
48
searches for full topic matches and returns meaningful, full sentence excerpts from sites in its results list; offers related searches
▪ Factbites
49
Web's most popular search engine that retrieves results in real time as you type your search.
Google
50
a Google-powered search engine with a black background display that saves energy
EcoSmartSearch.com
51
- general search engine that also offers searches of a few deep Web content sources including people look-up, yellow pages, and multimedia
Lycos
52
displays a tag cloud with keywords related to your search that can be selected to generate new results
▪ Quintura
53
search by keyword or website address and retrieve a focused list of related sites; offers a Firefox AddOn that displayst a list of up to 300 sites similar to the one you are currently viewing along with other features
▪ SimilarPages.com
54
searches millions of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) for answers to user queries; displays excerpts from the retrieved material
▪ SnappyFingers
55
- portal with a general Web search and many other content services
▪ Yahoo!
56
Search tool that sends user requests to several other search engines and/or databases
Meta Search Engine
57
- offers separate searches of Google, Yahoo!, Bing and Wikipedia with a one-click toggle between search results; also serves as a personal home page for collecting bookmarks
43 Marks
58
▪ - offers Search Assistant for searching numerous sources including the social and the deep Web; Virtual Folders allow users to create, save and bookmark custom folders containing up to 12 favorite sites
Browsys
59
- search Google, Yahoo, MSN and Ask, and retrieve a collated results list with an option to view results from each engine separately
▪ Cacti Search
60
▪ - offers searches of the Web and multimedia, and supplies real-time concept clustering of results
iBoogie
61
▪ – Chynna U. Albert, RPh©2020 61 Saint Louis University – Department of Pharmacy
Dogpile
62
▪ - retrieve results from numerous sources; also offers search suggestions related to your search ▪
Mamma
63
- retrieve results from Google, Yahoo!, Bing and Ask; also offers search suggestions related to your search ▪
MetaCrawler
64
- offers advanced search options on Google, Yahoo!, Bing, Ask, Digg and Technorati with a single mouse click; users can save searches for future use, organize the searches into folders, and clone new searches from existing ones
Searchzooka
65
) combines the practitioner’s clinical expertise and the patient’s desires and values with the conscientious and judicious use of the current best evidence from the clinical literature
Evidence-based medicine (EBM
66
format is used In order to Ask a focused clinical question
P—a word or phrase for the patient or clinical problem I—the intervention C—any comparison intervention being considered O— outcome of concern