Isotopes & Radiation (T4W1) Flashcards
what is Isotope
An isotope is an element that has the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons in its nucleus.
what makes an isotope stable
An isotope is stable when the balance of neutrons and protons in its nucleus keeps it from breaking apart or decaying over time
what makes an isotope unstable
An isotope is unstable when its nucleus has an imbalance of neutrons and protons, causing it to break apart and release radiation to become more stable.
What is radiation
Radiation is the energy or particles that are released from an unstable atom as it breaks down to become more stable
What is radioisotopes
Radioisotopes is a radioactive isotope, they are unstable atoms that release radiation as they break down into more stable forms.