isomerism Flashcards
1
Q
what is isomerism
A
- molecules which have the same molecular formula but differ in the way their atoms are arranged
2
Q
what are structural isomers
A
- they are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulae
3
Q
what is stereoisomerism
A
- compounds with the same structural formula but a different arrangement of atoms in 3D shape
4
Q
what is chain isomerism
A
- the carbon units are in different positions (straight chains instead of branched)
5
Q
what is position isomerism
A
- the same functional group but in different positions along the carbon chain
6
Q
what is functional isomerism
A
- they have different functional groups