isomerism Flashcards

1
Q

what is isomerism

A
  • molecules which have the same molecular formula but differ in the way their atoms are arranged
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2
Q

what are structural isomers

A
  • they are compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural formulae
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3
Q

what is stereoisomerism

A
  • compounds with the same structural formula but a different arrangement of atoms in 3D shape
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4
Q

what is chain isomerism

A
  • the carbon units are in different positions (straight chains instead of branched)
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5
Q

what is position isomerism

A
  • the same functional group but in different positions along the carbon chain
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6
Q

what is functional isomerism

A
  • they have different functional groups
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