isomerism.

Question 1

constitutional isomerism

Answer 1

molecules have the same molecular formula however atoms have different connectivity.

Question 2

types of constitutional isomerism

Answer 2

position
chain
functional group

Question 3

functional group

Answer 3

atoms are have different connectivity to form different functional groups

Question 4

positional group

Answer 4

the functional group has different connectivity and is attached to different carbons

Question 5

chain

Answer 5

the carbon chain has different connectivity so it has different lengths

Question 6

orbital

Answer 6

it is the likelihood of where an electron is

Question 7

hybridisation

Answer 7

combining atomic orbitals to make a hybrid

Question 8

sp2

Answer 8

it is under one s orbital and 2 p orbitals that you will find an electron

Question 9

chiral centre

Answer 9

connected to four different chemical species

Question 10

achiral centre

Answer 10

2+ more the same chemical species on a carbon

Question 11

stereoisomers

Answer 11

same connectivity
same molecular formula
different arrangement in space

Question 12

achiral facts

Answer 12

super imposable
mirror images
sterocenter is meso molecules

Question 13

diastereomers

Answer 13

only some of the chiral centres change.
=br
–oh

this is trans

= br
= oh

this is cis

as we can see only oh change

Question 14

diastereomers qualities

Answer 14

cis and trans
non mirror image s
non superimposable

Question 15

enantiomers

Answer 15

non super-imposable mirror images

Question 16

meso compounds

Answer 16

identical mirror images of molecules

Question 17

symmetry/ chiral centres

Answer 17

all chiral centres change and there is no symmetry is is entaniomers

if all chiral centres change and there is symmetry it is meso.

is some chiral change - diastomers

Question 18

r

Answer 18

clockwise

Question 19

s

Answer 19

anti-clockwise

Question 20

fac

Answer 20

used for inorganic molecules with the 3 constiteunts on a octahedral shape. e.g. 3 F , 3 CL.

all are on the same plane

Question 21

mer

Answer 21

used in inorganic molecules.
they are not all in the same plane.

Question 22

cis and trans

Answer 22

used in planar and octahedral inorganic complexes

they must have the ratio 2:4 on octahedral shapes.

Question 23

m