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Organisk kjemi > Isomeri > Flashcards

Isomeri Flashcards

1
Q

Hva kjennetegner strukturisomeri?

A

Ulik struktur (oppbygging)

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2
Q

Hvilke tre typer strukturisomeri finnes?

A

Kjedeisomeri
Stillingsisomeri
Funksjonsisomeri

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3
Q

Hvilke tre isomerpar faller under strukturisomeri?

A
  1. Mettet alk. og eter. Gen. formell: CnH2n+2O
  2. Karboksylsyre og ester. Gen formell: CnH2nO2
  3. Aldehyd og keton. (+ umettet alkohol) Gen. formell: CnH2nO
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4
Q

Hva kjennetegner sterioisomeri?

A

Ulik romlig plassering av atomer eller atomgrupper.

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5
Q

Hvilke typer sterioisomeri finnes?

A

Cis-Trans isomeri (Ulik plassering rundt en dobbeltbinding)

Speilbildeisomeri/kiralisomeri (Ulik plassering rundt et kiralt senter.)

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Organisk kjemi (3 decks)

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