Isolating a Variable Flashcards
Term
numerical constant or the product of a number constant and one or more variables. (Ex: 5, 3x, 4x^2yz, 2ac)
Algebraic equation
combination of one or more terms (terms in an expression are separated by either + or - signs)
Coefficient
numerical constant in a term (ex 3xy, 3 is coefficient)
Constant term
a number without any variables
monomial
expression with one term
binomial
expression with two terms (ex. 4a + 2d)
trinomial
expression with three terms (xy + z - a)
polynomial
expressions with more than one term
PEMDAS
parentheses, exponents, multiplication, division, addition, subtraction
Combining like terms
process of simplifying an expression by subtracting or adding together those terms with the same variable component
factoring a polynomial
expressing it as a product of two or more simpler expressions
common monomial factor
when there is monomial factor common to every term in the polynomial, it can be factored out by using the distributive law
equation
algebraic sentence that says that two expressions are equal to each other
equality postulate
whenever you perform an operation on one side of the equation, you must perform the same operation on the other side
equations with fractions
always get rid of the fractions as your first step, by multiplying both sides of the equation by the least common denominator