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NAPLEX > ISMP Confused Drug Names (1-200) > Flashcards

ISMP Confused Drug Names (1-200) Flashcards

1
Q

Abelcet

A

Generic: Amphotericin B

Indication: Fungal infection

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2
Q

Accupril

A

Generic: Quinapril

Indications: heart failure, hypertension

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3
Q

Aciphex

A

Generic: rabeprazole

Indications: GERD, duodenal ulcers, H. Pylori eradication, pathological hypersecretory conditions

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4
Q

Acetazolamide

A

Brand: Diamox

Indications: glaucoma, drug-induced edema, edema from CHF

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5
Q

Acetohexamide

A

Brand: Dymelor

Indications: T2DM

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6
Q

Aricept

A

Generic: donepezil

Indications: Alzheimer’s disease

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7
Q

Azilect

A

Generic: rasagiline

Indications: Parkinson’s disease

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8
Q

Activase

A

Generic: alteplase

Indications: acute ischemic stroke, pulmonary embolism, STEMI (thrombolytic)

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9
Q

Cathflo Activase

A

Generic: alteplase

Indications: lytic to restore catheter function

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10
Q

TNKase

A

Generic: tenecteplase

Indications: STEMI (lysis of thrombi in coronary vasculature)

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11
Q

Actonel

A

Generic: risedronate

Indications: osteoporosis, Paget disease

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12
Q

Actos

A

Generic: pioglitazone

Indications: T2DM

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13
Q

Adacel

A

Generic: Tdap

Indications: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus disease prevention

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14
Q

Daptacel

A

Generic: DTaP

Indications: diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus disease prevention

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15
Q

Adderall

A

Generic: dextroamphetamine and amphetamine

Indications: ADHD, narcolepsy

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16
Q

Inderal

A

Generic: propranolol

Indications: HTN, angina pectoris, pheochromocytoma, essential tremor, supraventricular arrhythmia, ventricular tachycardias, MI prevention, migraine headache prophylaxis

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17
Q

Ado-Trastuzumab Emtansine

A

Brand: Kadcyla

Indications: metastatic breast cancer

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18
Q

Trastuzumab

A

Brand: Herceptin

Indications: breast cancer (adjuvant and metastatic), metastatic gastric cancer

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19
Q

Advair

A

Generic: fluticasone/salmeterol

Indications: asthma, COPD

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20
Q

Advicor

A

Generic: niacin and lovastatin

Indications: hypercholesterolemia, mixed dyslipidemia

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21
Q

Altocor

A

Generic: lovastatin ER

Indications: dyslipidemia, hypercholesterolemia

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22
Q

Afrin

A

Generic: oxymetazoline OR saline nasal mist

Indications: nasal congestion OR restoration of moisture to nasal mucosa

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23
Q

Aggrastat

A

Generic: tirofiban

Indications: unstable angina, NSTEMI (antiplatelet, IIb/IIIa inhibitor)

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24
Q

argatroban

A

Brand: N/A

Indications: HIT, PCI (anticoagulant, direct thrombin inhibitor)

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25
Q

Orgaran

A

Generic: danaparoid

Indications: catheter patency, DVT, HIT

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26
Q

Aldara

A

Generic: imiquimod

Indications: actinic keratosis, genital and perianal warts, superficial basal cell carcinoma

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27
Q

alprazolam

A

Brand: Xanax

Indications: anxiety disorders, panic disorders

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28
Q

lorazepam

A

Brand: Ativan

Indications: anxiety, anesthesia premedication, status epilepticus

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29
Q

Alora

A

Generic: estradiol

Indications: breast cancer, hypoesteogenism, osteoporosis, advanced prostate cancer, vasomotor symptoms of menopause, vulvar and vaginal atrophy of menopause

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30
Q

Alkeran

A

Generic: melphalan

Indications: multiple myeloma, ovarian cancer

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31
Q

Leukeran

A

Generic: chlorambucil

Indications: CLL, lymphomas

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32
Q

Myleran

A

Generic: busulfan

Indications: CML

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33
Q

Allegra

A

Generic: fexofenadine

Indications: seasonal allergic rhinitis

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34
Q

Allegra Anti-Itch Cream

A

Generic: diphenhydramine/allantoin

Indications: pain and itching

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35
Q

Viagra

A

Generic: sildenafil

Indications: erectile dysfunction, PAH

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36
Q

amantadine

A

Brand: N/A

Indications: Parkinson’s disease, drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms, influenza treatment and prophylaxis

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37
Q

amiodarone

A

Brand: Cordarone, Nexterone, Pacerone

Indications: ventricular arrhythmias

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38
Q

Amaryl

A

Generic: glimepiride

Indications: T2DM

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39
Q

Reminyl

A

Generic: galantamine

Indications: mild to moderate dementia of Alzheimer’s disease

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40
Q

Ambisome

A

Generic: amphotericin B (liposomal)

Indications: fungal infections, leishmaniasis, cryptococcal meningitis in HIV patients

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41
Q

Amicar

A

Generic: aminocaproic acid

Indications: acute bleeding caused by fibrinolysis (antifibrinolytic agent)

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42
Q

Omacor

A

Generic: omega-3

Indications: dietary supplement, hypertriglyceridemia

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43
Q

Amikin

A

Generic: amikacin

Indications: serious infections due to gram-negative organisms

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44
Q

Kineret

A

Generic: anikinra

Indications: neonatal-onset multisystem inflammatory disease, rheumatoid arthritis

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45
Q

amiloride

A

Brand: N/A (Midamor in Canada)

Indications: HF, HTN

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46
Q

amlodipine

A

Brand: Norvasc

Indications: CAD, HTN

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47
Q

Anacin

A

Generic: aspirin and caffeine

Indications: headache relief, sore throats, tooth ache, muscle ache, backache, arthritis, muscle cramps

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48
Q

Anacin-3

A

Generic: acetaminophen

Indications: pain relief

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49
Q

Asacol

A

Generic: mesalamine

Indications: ulcerative colitis

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50
Q

Os-Cal

A

Generic: calcium carbonate

Indications: antacid, calcium supplementation

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51
Q

Atacand

A

Generic: candesartan

Indications: HF, HTN

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52
Q

Anticoagulant sodium citrate solution

A

Brand: N/A

Indications: anticoagulant used in the apheresis machine during plasma donation

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53
Q

Anticoagulant citrate dextrose solution formula A

A

Brand: N/A

Indications: anticoagulant in the extracorporeal blood processing with autologous platelet-rich plasma (PRP) systems

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54
Q

Antivert

A

Generic: meclizine

Indications: motion sickness, vertigo

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55
Q

Axert

A

Generic: almotriptan

Indications: acute treatment of migraine

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56
Q

Anzemet

A

Generic: dolasetron

Indications: post-op nausea and vomitting, prevention of chemo-induced nausea and vomiting

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57
Q

Avandamet

A

Generic: rosiglitazone and metformin

Indications: T2DM

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58
Q

Avinza

A

Generic: morphine

Indications: pain management, sever pain

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59
Q

Invanz

A

Generic: ertapenem

Indications: moderate to severe infections, prophylaxis of surgical site infections in colorectal surgery

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60
Q

Evista

A

Generic: raloxifene

Indications: osteoporosis, risk reduction for invasive breast cancer

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61
Q

Apidra

A

Generic: insulin glulisine (rapid-acting)

Indications: T1DM, T2DM

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62
Q

Spiriva

A

Generic: tiotropium

Indications: asthma, COPD

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63
Q

Avandia

A

Generic: rosiglitazone

Indications: T2DM

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64
Q

Prandin

A

Generic: repaglinide

Indications: T2DM

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65
Q

Apresoline

A

Generic: hydralazine

Indications: HTN

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66
Q

Priscoline

A

Generic: tolazoline

Indications: persistent pulmonary HTN of the newborn

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67
Q

aripirprazole

A

Brand: Abilify

Indications: MDD, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, Tourette disorder, irritability associated with autism, agitation associated with schizophrenia or bipolar mania

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68
Q

azacitidine

A

Brand: Vidaza

Indications: myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)

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69
Q

azathioprine

A

Brand: Azasan, Imuran

Indications: renal transplantation, rheumatoid arthritis

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70
Q

rabeprazole

A

Brand: Aciphex

Indications: duodenal ulcers, GERD, H. Pylori eradication, pathological hypersecretory conditions

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71
Q

atomoxetine

A

Brand: Strattera

Indications: ADHD

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72
Q

atorvastatin

A

Brand: Lipitor

Indications: dyslipidemias, CVD prevention

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73
Q

Atrovent

A

Generic: ipratropium

Indications: COPD

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74
Q

Natru-Vent

A

Generic: xylometazoline nasal

Indications: nasal congestion

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75
Q

Arista AH

A

Generic: absorbable surgical hemostatic agent

Indications: surgical procedures

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76
Q

Arixtra

A

Generic: fondaparinux

Indications: acute DVT, acute PE, DVT prophylaxis

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77
Q

B & O

A

Generic: belladonna and opium

Indications: PUD, GI motility disorders, pain, Parkinson’s syndrome

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78
Q

Beano

A

Generic: alpha-galactosidase

Indications: prevention of gas

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79
Q

BabyBIG

A

Generic: botulism immunoglobulin

Indications: treatment of infant botulism toxin type A or B

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80
Q

HBIG

A

Generic: hepatitis B immunoglobulin

Indications: prophylactic immunity to hepatitis B, prevention of HepB recurrence after liver transplantation in HBsAg-positive persons

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81
Q

Bayhep-B

A

Generic: hepatitis B immunoglobulin

Indications: hepatitis B prevention and prophylaxis

82
Q

Bayrab

A

Generic: rabies immune globulin

Indications: rabies exposure

83
Q

Bayrho-D

A

Generic: Rho(D) immune globulin

Indications: prevention of Rh incompatibility affecting pregnancy

84
Q

Benadryl

A

Generic: diphenhydramine

Indications: nasal allergies, allergic dermatosis, anaphylaxis, occasional insomnia, prevention and treatment of motion sickness, antitussive, drug-induced extrapyramidal symptoms in Parkinson’s syndrome

85
Q

benazepril

A

Brand: Lotensin

Indications: HTN

86
Q

Benicar

A

Generic: olmesartan

Indications: HTN

87
Q

Mevacor

A

Generic: lovastatin

Indications: hypercholesterolemia, CAD prevention

88
Q

Bextra

A

Generic: parecoxib

Indications: post-op pain

89
Q

Zetia

A

Generic: ezetimibe

Indications: hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia

90
Q

Bicillin C-R

A

Generic: benzathine penicillin G and procaine penicillin D

Indications: infection

91
Q

Bicillin L-A

A

Generic: benzathine penicillin G

Indications: acute glomerulonephritis prophylaxis, respiratory tract infections, rheumatic fever and chorea, rheumatic heart disease, syphilis

92
Q

Bicitra

A

Generic: sodium citrate and citric acid

Indications: acidosis, gastric acid buffer, systemic alkalinizer

93
Q

Polycitra

A

Generic: citric acid, sodium citrate, and potassium citrate

Indications: long-term maintenance of alkaline urine (such as for stone dissolution)

94
Q

Bidex

A

Generic: guaifenesin

Indications: productive cough

95
Q

Videx

A

Generic: didanosine

Indications: HIV treatment

96
Q

Brethine

A

Generic: terbutaline

Indications: asthma/bronchospasm

97
Q

Methergine

A

Generic: methylergonovine

Indications: control of uterine hemorrhage during delivery, management of uterine atone following delivery of the placenta

98
Q

Bio-T-Gel

A

Generic: testosterone gel

Indications: hypogonadism

99
Q

T-Gel

A

Generic: coal tar shampoo

Indications: dandruff, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis

100
Q

Brevibloc

A

Generic: esmolol

Indications: SVT, A. Fib, noncompensatory sinus tachycardia, intraoperative and postoperative HTN

101
Q

Brevital

A

Generic: methohexital

Indications: induction of anesthesia, procedural sedation

102
Q

Brilinta

A

Generic: ticagrelor

Indications: ACS (reduces rate of stent thrombosis - antiplatelet)

103
Q

Brintellix (same as Trintellix)

A

Generic: Vortioxetine

Indications: MDD

104
Q

bupropion

A

Brand: Wellbutrin, Zyban, Aplenzin, Budeprion, Buproban, Forfivo

Indications: MDD, SAD, smoking cessation

105
Q

buspirone

A

Brand: Buspar

Indications: anxiety

106
Q

Capadex (non-US product)

A

Generic: dextropropoxyphene

Indications: pain

107
Q

Kapidex

A

Generic: dexlansoprazole

Indications: erosive esophagitis, GERD

108
Q

Casodex

A

Generic: bicalutamide

Indications: prostate cancer

109
Q

Cedax

A

Generic: ceftibuten

Indications: acute bacterial bronchitis, AOM, pharyngitis/tonsillitis

110
Q

Cidex

A

Generic: phthalaldehyde solution

Indications: disinfectant

111
Q

Capex

A

Generic: fluocinolone

Indications: atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, seborrheic dermatitis, corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses

112
Q

Carac

A

Generic: fluorouracil topical

Indications: actinic or solar keratosis, basal cell carcinoma

113
Q

Kuric

A

Generic: ketoconazole cream

Indications: fungal infection of the skin

114
Q

captopril

A

Brand: N/A

Indications: diabetic nephropathy, HF, HTN, LVD after MI, CKD and HTN, CAD and HTN, STEMI

115
Q

carvedilol

A

Brand: Coreg

indications: HTN, HF, LVD after MI

116
Q

carbamazepine

A

Brand: Tegretol, Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro

Indications: bipolar 1 disorder (equetro), epilepsy, trigeminal or glossopharyngeal neuralgia

117
Q

oxcarbazepine

A

Brand: Trileptal, Oxtellar XR

Indications: partial seizures

118
Q

carboplatin

A

Brand: N/A

Indications: ovarian cancer

119
Q

cisplatin

A

Brand: N/A

Indications: bladder, ovarian, and testicular cancer

120
Q

cefazolin

A

Brand: N/A

Indications: bacterial infection

121
Q

ceftriaxone

A

Brand: Rocephin

Indications: bacterial infection

122
Q

Cardene

A

Generic: nicardipine

Indications: angina, HTN,

123
Q

Cardura

A

Generic: doxazosin

Indications: HTN, BPH

124
Q

Coumadin

A

Brand: Warfarin, Jantoven

Indications: thromboembolic complications, MI

125
Q

Celebrex

A

Generic: celecoxib

Indications: acute pain, ankylosing spondylifis, JIA, osteoarthritis, primary dysmenorrhea, rheumatoid arthritis

126
Q

Celexa

A

Generic: citalopram

Indications: depression

127
Q

Cerebyx

A

Generic: fosphenytoin

Indications: seizures

128
Q

Zyprexa

A

Generic: olanzapine

Indications: scizophrenia, bipolar mania, acute agitation associated with either condition

129
Q

cetirizine

A

Brand: Zyrtec

Indications: upper respiratory allergies, urticaria

130
Q

sertraline

A

Brand: Zoloft

Indications: MDD, OCD, panic disorder, PTSD, PMDD

131
Q

stavudine

A

Brand: Zerit

Indications: antiretroviral for HIV

132
Q

chlordiazepoxide

A

Brand: N/A

Indications: acute alcohol withdrawal, anxiety, preoperative anxiety

133
Q

chlorpromazine

A

Brand: Thorazine (formerly)

Indications: behavioral problems, bipolar disorder, hiccups, hyperactivity, N/V, porphyria, schizophrenia and psychotic disorders, surgery, tetanus

134
Q

chlorpropamide

A

Brand: Diabinese (formerly)

Indications: T2DM

135
Q

Claritin

A

Generic: loratadine

Indications: allergic rhinitis, urticaria

136
Q

Claritin Eye

A

Generic: ketotifen fumarate

Indications: allergic conjunctivitis

137
Q

Claritin-D

A

Generic: loratadine and pseudoephedrine 5 mg/120 mg (12 hour)

Indications: cold and allergy symptoms

138
Q

Claritin-D 24

A

Generic: loratadine and pseudoephedrine 10 mg/240 mg (24 hour)

Indications: cold and allergy symptoms

139
Q

Clindesse

A

Generic: clindamycin (topical)

Indications: bacterial vaginosis or acne in children

140
Q

Clindets

A

Generic: clindamycin (topical - Canada only)

Indications: bacterial vaginosis

141
Q

clobazam

A

Brand: Onfi

Indications: Lennox-Gastaut Syndrome (seizure disorder), epilepsy (Canada only)

142
Q

clonazepam

A

Brand: Klonopin

Indications: panic disorder, seizure disorder

143
Q

clomiphene

A

Brand: Serophene

Indications: ovulatory dysfunction (infertility drug)

144
Q

clomipramine

A

Brand: Anafranil

Indications: OCD

145
Q

clondine

A

Brand: Catapres, Kapvay, Duraclon

Indications: HTN, severe cancer pain (Duraclon only)

146
Q

Klonopin

A

Generic: clonazepam

Indications: panic disorder, seizure disorders

147
Q

Clozaril

A

Generic: clozapine

Indications: schizophrenia (treatment resistent), suicidal behavior in schizophrenia

148
Q

Colazal

A

Generic: balsalazide

Indications: ulcerative colitis

149
Q

Coagulation factor IX (recombinant)

A

Brand: Idelvion

Indications: hemophilia B

150
Q

factor IX complex, vapor heated

A

Brand: Bebulin, Profilnine

Indications: hemophilia B

151
Q

codeine

A

Brand: N/A

Indications: pain

152
Q

Lodine

A

Generic: etodolac

Indications: acute pain, arthritis

153
Q

Colace

A

Generic: docusate

Indicstions: constipation (stool softener)

154
Q

Cozaar

A

Generic: losartan

Indications: HTN, HTN with LVH, diabetic nephropathy

155
Q

colchicine

A

Brand: Colcrys, Mitigare

Indications: gout flare, familial Mediterranean fever

156
Q

Cortrosyn

A

Generic: cosyntropin

Indications: systemic corticosteroid used for screening of adrenocortico insufficiency

157
Q

Covaryx HS

A

Generic: estrogens (esterified) and methyltestosterone

Indications: vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause

158
Q

Covera HS

A

Generic: verapamil (Canadian brand)

Indications: angina, a. fib, HTN, PSVT, SVT,

159
Q

Zocor

A

Generic: simvastatin

Indications: hyperlipidemia, secondary prevention of cardiovascular events in patients with established CHD

160
Q

cyclophosphamide

A

Brand: N/A

Indications: cancer, nephrotic syndrome

161
Q

cyclosporine

A

Brand: Gengraf/Neoral/SandIMMUNE (oral), Restasis (ophthalmic)

Indications: ketatoconjunctivitis sicca (opththalmic), anti- rejection for transplant, rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis (systemic)

162
Q

cycloserine

A

Brand: Seromycin

Indications: tuberculosis, UTI

163
Q

Cymbalta

A

Generic: duloxetine

Indications: MDD, GAD, chronic musculoskeletal pain, DPN pain, fibromyalgia

164
Q

Symbyax

A

Generic: olanzapine and fluoxetine

Indications: acute depression associated with bipolar disorder

165
Q

dactinomycin

A

Brand: Cosmegen

Indications: cancer (various tumors)

166
Q

daptomycin

A

Brand: Cubicin

Indications: bacterial infection

167
Q

Darvocet

A

Generic: propoxyphene and APAP

Indications: pain

168
Q

Percocet

A

Generic: oxycodone and APAP

Indications: pain

169
Q

Darvon

A

Generic: propoxyphene

Indications: pain

170
Q

Diovan

A

Generic: valsartan

Indications: HF, HTN, LVD or failure after MI

171
Q

daunorubicin

A

Brand: N/A

Indications: ALL, AML (cancer)

172
Q

Daunorubicin citrate liposomal

A

Brand: DaunoXome

Indications: Kaposi sarcoma (HIV-associated)

173
Q

doxorubicin

A

Brand: Adriamycin

Indications: breast and metastatic cancers

174
Q

idarubicin

A

Brand: Idamycin PFS

Indications: AML (cancer)

175
Q

Denavir

A

Generic: penciclovir

Indications: herpes labialis (cold sores)

176
Q

indinavir

A

Brand: Crixivan

Indications: HIV-1 infection

177
Q

Depakote

A

Generic: divalproex sodium IR

Indications: epilepsy, mania, migraine

178
Q

Depakote ER

A

Generic: divalproex sodium ER

Indications: epilepsy, mania, migraine

179
Q

Depo-Medrol

A

Generic: methylprednisolone IM

Indications: allergic conditions, dermatological conditions, endocrine conditions, GI conditions, hemotologic conditions, neoplasia, MS/nervous system issues, opthalmic inflammation, renal, respiratory, and rheumatic conditions

180
Q

Solu-Medrol

A

Generic: methylprednisolone IV

Indications: allergic conditions, dermatological conditions, endocrine conditions, GI conditions, hemotologic conditions, neoplasia, MS/nervous system issues, opthalmic inflammation, renal, respiratory, and rheumatic conditions

181
Q

Depo-Provera

A

Generic: medroxyprogesterone IM

Indications: contraception

182
Q

Drop-subQ Provera 104

A

Generic: medroxyprogesterone SQ

Indications: contraception, endometriosis

183
Q

desipramine

A

Brand: Norpramin

Indications: depression

184
Q

disopyramide

A

Brand: Norpace

Indications: arrhythmia, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

185
Q

Desyrel

A

Generic: trazodone

Indications: MDD

186
Q

Seroquel

A

Generic: quetiapine

Indications: bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, MDD (ER only)

187
Q

dexmethylphenidate

A

Brand: Focalin

Indications: ADHD

188
Q

methadone

A

Brand: Dolophine, Methodose

Indications: detox, pain management

189
Q

Diabenese

A

Generic: chlorpropamide

Indications: T2DM

190
Q

Diamox

A

Generic: acetazolamide

Indications: glaucoma, drug-induced edema or edema due to CHF

191
Q

Diabeta

A

Generic: glyburide (now Glynase)

Indications: T2DM

192
Q

Zebeta

A

Generic: bisoprolol

Indications: HTN

193
Q

Diflucan

A

Generic: fluconazole

Indications: fungal infections and infection prophylaxis

194
Q

Diprivan

A

Generic: propofol

Indications: induction and maintenance of anesthesia, sedation in intubated and mechanically ventilated patients in ICU

195
Q

Dilacor XR

A

Generic: diltiazem ER

Indications: HTN, management of angina

196
Q

Pilocar

A

Generic: pilocarpine drops (now called Isopto Carpine)

Indications: elevated IOP, glaucoma, kiosks, prevention of post-op elevated IOP

197
Q

dimenhydrinate

A

Brand: Dramamine OTC, Driminate OTC, Motion Sickness OTC

Indications: motion sickness

198
Q

diphenhydramine

A

Brand: Benadryl

Indications: nasal allergies, allergic dermatosis, anaphylaxis, insomnia, motion sickness, drug-induced EPS, motion sickness, antitussive

199
Q

Dioval

A

Generic: estradiol injection

Indications: symptoms of menopause

200
Q

Zyban

A

Generic: bupropion

Indications: smoking cessation

NAPLEX (3 decks)

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