Islamul Flashcards

1
Q

Unde este pozitionat islamul?

A

In pen. Arabiei si pe tarmurile M Rosii

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2
Q

Ce ocupatie aveau locuitorii islamului?

A

Agricultura, comertul, mestesugurile

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3
Q

Ce orase importante existAu?

A

Mecca si Medina

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4
Q

Care era structura societatii?

A
  1. Aristocratia 2. Oamenii de rand 3. Sclavii
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5
Q

Cine este creatorul islamului?

A

Mahomed

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6
Q

Cine este umificatorul triburilor islamice?

A

Mhomed

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7
Q

Ce fel de religie aveau ei?

A

Monoteist[, bazata pe supunerea fata de Allah

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8
Q

Ce este Hegira?

A

Fuga lui Mahomed de la Mecca la Medina

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9
Q

Ce mai poate insemna Hegira?

A

Inceputul erei islamice

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10
Q

Cand a inceput era islamica?

A

La 16 iulie 622

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11
Q

Ce sunt califii?

A

Titlu purtat de monarhi

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12
Q

Ce continua califii?

A

Continua politica expansionista - Marele Califat Arab

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13
Q

Care sunt dinastiile lor?

A

Omeiazilor, Abbasizilor

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14
Q

Cine conducea dinastia Abbasizilor?

A

Harum al Rasid

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15
Q

Unde se afl[ capitala imp?

A

La Bagdad

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16
Q

De cine a fost stopata expansiunea arabilor ]n europa?

A

De franci

17
Q

Cand s-a petres invazia mongolilor?

A

La 1258

18
Q

La ce a adus la sfarsit invazia mongolilor?

A

La sfarsitul epocii de aur a islamului