Islams: beliefs and teaching

Question 1

“he is god the one”

Answer 1

there is only one god
god is one person cannot be divided

Question 2

“god the eternal”

Answer 2

has always existed

Question 3

tawhid

Answer 3

worship one god
never make anything in life more inportant than god

Question 4

supremacy of god

Answer 4

is
gods will is supreme
nothing happens unless god allows it to happen
helps Muslims confidence when something goes wrongs its apart of gods plan

Question 5

sunni islam

Answer 5

the leader caliph should be elected
only Quran and sunnah Muhammad teachings and actions to provide guidance
abu bakr advisor was rightful leader
six articles of faith main belief

Question 6

shi’a islam

Answer 6

leader should be a decendant of Muhammad chosen by god
ali cousin was the rightful leader
the five roots of usul ad-din main belief

Question 7

six articles of faith sunni

Answer 7

1. Twahid (only one god)
2. angles
3. the holy book
4. the prophets
5. the day of judgement
6. the supremany of gods will

Question 8

the five roots of usul ad-din

Answer 8

1. tawhid
   2, prophethood
2. the justice of god (hold peole acaontable on the day of judgement)
3. the imamate (12 imams chosen by god)
4. Resurrection (muslims will be resurected by judgemtn of god)

Question 9

quality of god

Answer 9

transcendent
immanent
beneficent
omnipotent
merciful
fair and just

Question 10

transcendent

Answer 10

god created the universe, so is beyond and outside of it

Question 11

immanent

Answer 11

is present in everything in the universe and world,
involved within all things within life on earth

Question 12

benficent

Answer 12

benevolent and all loving and caring

Question 13

omnipotent

Answer 13

all powerful

Question 14

merciful

Answer 14

compationate and mercy
cares

Question 15

fair and just

Answer 15

treats everyone equaliy

Question 16

nature and the role of angels

Answer 16

spirtual beigns made by god
constantly serve and praise god
pure and sinless
no free will
able to take humman form to give a message

Question 17

jibril

Answer 17

angel of revealation
recited the quran to Muhammad and contuned to give mesages rest of his life

Question 18

mika’il

Answer 18

angel of mercy
responsible for sending rain, thunder, and lighting to earth
bringing nourshment to the earth

Question 19

predestination

Answer 19

god has already determined everything that will happen in the universe
“only what god has decreed will happen to us”

Question 20

shi’a predestination

Answer 20

god knows everything that is going to happen

Question 21

day of judgement

Answer 21

muslims believe they have free will tpo make thier own decions and that god judges them for them.

Question 22

life after death stages

Answer 22

barzakh
after death a barier
the day of judgment
ressurection
the world destroyed
heavean and hell

Question 23

importance of belief in Akhira

Answer 23

encorages muslims to take resposability for their actions
gives hope to muslims who suffers
accsepts unjust situations

Question 24

what is prophethood

Answer 24

is a gift form god to help humans
when people have fogoten or changed gods meassge he sends down a prophet

Question 25

adam

Answer 25

god creaed adam form dust.
god gave adam knologe and he taught him the name of things
god told angles to bow out of respect
iblis refused to bow down so god threw him out of paradice. iblis vowed to always tempt humans to sin
god created hawwa to keep adam company
told them not to eat the forbidden fruit
iblis desived them into eating the fruit
god expelled them from the garden
thier actions brought sin into the world
god forgave adam and made him the fisrt prophet

Question 26

why is adam important

Answer 26

he was important beacuse god gave him knowledge and understanding
adam past on his knowledge to the rest of human kind
taugh obdeices to god

Question 27

why is ibrahim important

Answer 27

he fufilled all tests abd comands from god
he showed great faith in god
he procliamed belief in the one only god when people worshiped many gods and idols ‘he was a good role model
Muhammee was one of his decendeants

Question 28

how was prphet ibrahim a good role model

Answer 28

he refused to worship idols and istead preached there was one god.
he took an axe and destroyed all the idols in the temple. people were furios and threw him in fire but he walked out alive.

he rebuilt the kaba
considered to br the holiest place in islam and house of god

he was willing to sacrifce his son to god
(rembered as eid ul-adah many muslims kill an animal to rember his sacrifice)

Question 29

why is muhammad important

Answer 29

“gods messenger”

Question 30

revelation of the quran

Answer 30

Muhammed visted the cave to pray and meditate
jibril visted revealing the quran

Question 31

conquering makkah

Answer 31

after 1st jibril revalation muhammed started to challenge the people of makkah to follow gods teachings
he was perciuted and fled with his folowers to Medinah
he united warring tribes and with help they conquered Mekkah

Question 32

the night journey

Answer 32

before muhammed feld to medinah jibril took him on a maroucual journet to jerusalem and then into the hevans
in heaven muhammed agreed with god that muslims should pray 5 times a day

Question 33

holy books

Answer 33

musa -the torah
david -the pslams
isa -the gospel
ibrahim -the scrolls of abrahham