Islamic Practices And Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

Islam

A

To surrender, submit and show obedience.

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2
Q

Malaikah

A

Belief in angels.

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3
Q

Qu’ran

A

To recite.

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4
Q

Monotheistic

A

Belief in only one god.

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5
Q

Iman

A

Faith

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6
Q

Tawhid

A

The oneness of God.

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7
Q

Prophethood

A

Accepting the truth of Mohammed’s prophecies.

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8
Q

Adalat

A

Belief in the divine justice.

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9
Q

Prophet

A

Messenger of Allah.

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10
Q

The Torah

A

Jewish Holy book

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11
Q

Idolatry

A

The worship of a false god.

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12
Q

Predestination

A

All events, past, present and future have been seen, willed and allowed by Allah.

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13
Q

Resurrection

A

Come back as the same person

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14
Q

Akhirah

A

Buried but still a conscious existence in a grave.

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15
Q

Barzakh

A

Barrier where people will wait to be judged

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16
Q

Declaration

A

A formal, public statement or announcement

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17
Q

Shahada

A

1st of the 5 pillars of Sunni Islam.

The Muslim declaration of Faith.

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18
Q

Niche

A

An indent in a wall of a Mosque. Made to face the Ka’aba.

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19
Q

Rak’ah

A

A sequence of movements in ritual prayer.

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20
Q

Recitation

A

Repeating a passage from the Qu’ran or a prayer from memory.

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21
Q

Prostration

A

Kneeling and bowing down as low as possible to show submission to Allah.

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22
Q

Submission

A

Accepting a superior force.

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23
Q

Ablution

A

Washing before salah.

24
Q

Salah

A

Daily prayer.

25
Wudu
Washing hands, face, feet, mouth, head before prayer.
26
Jummah prayer
Midday prayer every Friday that all male Muslims must attend. The leader of the mosque gives a sermon about their obligations and duties to Allah.
27
Jummah prayer
Midday prayer every Friday that all male Muslims must attend. The leader of the mosque gives a sermon about their obligations and duties to Allah.
28
Zakah
Giving alms/money to charity. Sunni Muslims give 2.5%of their savings.
29
Khums
Shi’a Muslims give 20% of profits to charity in addition to Zakah. Half of the money goes to charity and half goes to Shi’a religious leaders.
30
Alms
Giving away money
31
Sawm
Fasting during Ramadan.Only during daylight hours.
32
Ramadan
The 9th month of the Muslim year.
33
Fasting
Not eating or drinking for a time
34
The night of power
The night when the first revelation of the Qu’ran was made to Muhammad from Angel Jibril.
35
Hajj
A pilgrimage to Makkah. All Muslims try to do it once in their life.
36
Id-ul-ASHA
The festival of sacrifice
37
Id-ul-Fitr
The festival of breaking the fast that celebrates the end of Ramadan.
38
Ashura
The day of remeberance
39
Martyr
A person killed for their beliefs
40
Mourning
Sorrow and sadness for someone’s death
41
Greater Jihad
The personal inward struggle of all Muslims to live in line with the teachings of their faith and submit to Allah.
42
Lesser Jihad
The outer struggle to defend one’s faith, family and country from threat.
43
Holy War
Fighting for a religious cause or for God, probably controlled by a religious leader.
44
Amr-bil-Maruf
Encouraging people to do what is good
45
Nahi Anil Munkar
Discouraging people from doing what is wrong
46
Tawallah
To be loving towards the friends of Allah, including Muhammad and the Imams
47
Tabarra
Dissociating from the enemies of Allah
48
Allahu Akbar
“God is greatest”
49
Zabur
The Psalms
50
Tawrat
The Jewish Torah
51
Wearing white during Hajj to show equality
Ummah
52
Walking around the Ka’aba 7 times anticlockwise
Tawlif
53
Where Muslims collect stones and say prayers (on Hajj)
Muzdalifa
54
The festival of sacrifice
Id-al-Adha
55
Risalah
Prophethood- messages coming from Allah