Islamic Empire Flashcards
What are the 5 pillars?
Shahada, Salat, saun, zaleat, & hajj
What was so special about the southern part of Arabia?
They got monsoons which would deliver rain/winds to the southern part & which would help water crops.
What would Arabia trade with other people/traders?
Frankincense & Merr
Another word for pilgrimage is what?
Hagg
People believed that God sent what was the final prophet to loving people to the one true religion.
Muhammad
What was the name of the Arab historiographer & historian?
Ibn Khalden
Who took over Muhammads tribe after he died?
Abu Bakr ( his Father- in -law )
An Arabic surgeon who wrote a book about medicine & is known as the “ Father of surgeries”
Al- zahrawi
Which 2 modern-day countries were called by the Mugal Empire?
Pakistani & India
Who did most people want to take over Muhammad’s tribe after he died?
Ali ( His son- in - law )
What are the names of the 3 crucial polymorphs?
Al-Raz, Ibn-siren, & Al- Nafis
Why is the Southern part of the Arabian peninsula suitable for nomadic Living?
Farmlands are scarce, graze lands, and water is far apart.
The greatest city of learning.
Baghdad
What were the Islamic rules called?
Kalifs
What were the names of the empires that particularly prized silk?
The Byzantines and Sassanians.
The holiest city and are of the most popular places for Muslims.
Mecca
A great scholar is called what?
Aristotle
What was the 2nd most crucial city for pilgrimage?
Medina
The what empire absorbed, translated, and distributed many academic things.
Islamic
What is the body of water, continent, and what is it? ( to the west )
The body of water = The Red Sea
The continent= Africa
What is it?= Mountaines
Who destroyed Baghdad?
The Mongol empire
In less than how many years Islam went from not existing to being the most religious and political organizing principal of are of the largest empire in the world?
200 years
A polymath who did medicine, psychology, and pharmacology.
Avicenna ( Ibn-Sina )
An Islamic scholar who was a poet and a mathematician.
Omar Khayyam
An Arab physician who made several contributions to early knowledge of the pulmonary that blood could pass through the lungs.
Ibn Al- Natis
The what are nomadic Arabs who lived in the desert in the middles east.
The Bealowins
A pioneering scientific thinker and known for his knowledge of vision, optics, and light.
Ibn Al- Haythan
What would non-Muslims have to do in Muslim lands?
Pay for extra taxes
A prolific and encyclopedic another and wrote 20 books a lot about medicine.
Ibn Rushd ( a venoes )
What was the most important oasis city?
Medina
What is an oasis?
An underground water system or a natural well.
The what are Muslims that invaded Iberia which is modern-day Spain or Portugal in the 200s
Moors
