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GCSE Religious Study Beliefs > Islamic Definitions > Flashcards

Islamic Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Sunni Islam

A

Muslims that believe that in the elected successor ship of Abu Bakar

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2
Q

Shia Islam

A

Muslims that believe in the successor ship of Muhammad’s Cousin Ali

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3
Q

Six Articles of Faith

A

Six beliefs for Sunni

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4
Q

Tawhid

A

Belief in one God (Six Articles of Faith and Five Roots)

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5
Q

Malaikah

A

Belief in angels (Six Articles of Faith)

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6
Q

Kutub

A

Belief in holy books (Six Articles of Faith)

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7
Q

Nubuwwah

A

Belief in the prophets (Six Articles of Faith and Five roots)

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8
Q

Akhirah

A

Belief in the Day of Judgement and the afterlife (Six Articles of Faith)

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9
Q

Al-Qadr

A

Belief in predestination. This means that everything in the universe is following a divine master plan, which shows the importance of God’s will. (Six Articles of Faith)

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10
Q

Five roots of Usul ad-Din

A

Five roots for Shia Muslims

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11
Q

Mi’ad

A

Day of Resurrection (Five roots)

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12
Q

Imamah

A

Shi’a Muslims believe that that leaders are necessary to protect the religion and give people guidance on how to live correctly. (Five roots)

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13
Q

Adl

A

Divine justice. Shi’a Muslims believe that Allah is always right and just (Five Roots)

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14
Q

Angel Jibril

A

Archangel, who is a trusted messenger of God

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15
Q

Angel Mika`il

A

Archangel of mercy

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16
Q

Jannah

A

Heaven, Eternal Happiness

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17
Q

Jahannam

A

Hell, Eternal suffering

18
Q

Risalah

A

Importance of prophets

19
Q

Adam

A

The first man and the first prophet

20
Q

Hadith

A

About the life of prophet Muhammad

21
Q

Torah

A

Given to Musa

22
Q

Psalms

A

Revealed to David by Allah

23
Q

Five pillars

A

Sunni practice

24
Q

Shahadah

A

Declaration of faith (Five pillars)

25
Q

Salah

A

Prayer (Five pillars and Ten obligations of Faith)

26
Q

Sawm

A

Fasting (Five pillars and Ten obligations of Faith)

27
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage (Five pillars and Ten obligations of Faith) Mekka

28
Q

Zakah

A

Charity (Five pillars and Ten obligations of Faith)

29
Q

Wudu

A

Ritual Washing

30
Q

Jummah

A

Friday prayer

31
Q

Khums

A

20% excess income by Shia. Half goes to religious Leaders and rest to poor (Ten obligations of Faith)

32
Q

Ten obligations of Faith

A

Ten obligations for Shia Muslims

33
Q

Jihad

A

Struggle to maintain faith and defend islam (Ten obligations of Faith)

34
Q

Amr-bil Maruf

A

Encouraging what is good (Ten obligations of Faith)

35
Q

Nahi Anil Munkar

A

Discouraging what is bad (Ten obligations of Faith)

36
Q

Tawallah

A

To be loving towards friends of God (Ten obligations of Faith)

37
Q

Tabarra

A

Disassociating with the enemies of God (Ten obligations of Faith)

38
Q

Greater Jihad

A

Personal struggle, Devote life to God resisting temptations

39
Q

Lesser Jihad

A

Declared by religious leader, In response to threaten the faith

40
Q

Eid-Ul-Fitr

A

Breaking the fast, The end of Ramadan

41
Q

Day of Ashura

A

Day of atonement

42
Q

Atonement

A

The action of making amends for a wrong

GCSE Religious Study Beliefs (4 decks)

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