Islamic Definitions Flashcards

1
Q

Sunni Islam

A

Muslims that believe that in the elected successor ship of Abu Bakar

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2
Q

Shia Islam

A

Muslims that believe in the successor ship of Muhammad’s Cousin Ali

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3
Q

Six Articles of Faith

A

Six beliefs for Sunni

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4
Q

Tawhid

A

Belief in one God (Six Articles of Faith and Five Roots)

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5
Q

Malaikah

A

Belief in angels (Six Articles of Faith)

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6
Q

Kutub

A

Belief in holy books (Six Articles of Faith)

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7
Q

Nubuwwah

A

Belief in the prophets (Six Articles of Faith and Five roots)

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8
Q

Akhirah

A

Belief in the Day of Judgement and the afterlife (Six Articles of Faith)

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9
Q

Al-Qadr

A

Belief in predestination. This means that everything in the universe is following a divine master plan, which shows the importance of God’s will. (Six Articles of Faith)

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10
Q

Five roots of Usul ad-Din

A

Five roots for Shia Muslims

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11
Q

Mi’ad

A

Day of Resurrection (Five roots)

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12
Q

Imamah

A

Shi’a Muslims believe that that leaders are necessary to protect the religion and give people guidance on how to live correctly. (Five roots)

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13
Q

Adl

A

Divine justice. Shi’a Muslims believe that Allah is always right and just (Five Roots)

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14
Q

Angel Jibril

A

Archangel, who is a trusted messenger of God

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15
Q

Angel Mika`il

A

Archangel of mercy

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16
Q

Jannah

A

Heaven, Eternal Happiness

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17
Q

Jahannam

A

Hell, Eternal suffering

18
Q

Risalah

A

Importance of prophets

19
Q

Adam

A

The first man and the first prophet

20
Q

Hadith

A

About the life of prophet Muhammad

21
Q

Torah

A

Given to Musa

22
Q

Psalms

A

Revealed to David by Allah

23
Q

Five pillars

A

Sunni practice

24
Q

Shahadah

A

Declaration of faith (Five pillars)

25
Salah
Prayer (Five pillars and Ten obligations of Faith)
26
Sawm
Fasting (Five pillars and Ten obligations of Faith)
27
Hajj
Pilgrimage (Five pillars and Ten obligations of Faith) Mekka
28
Zakah
Charity (Five pillars and Ten obligations of Faith)
29
Wudu
Ritual Washing
30
Jummah
Friday prayer
31
Khums
20% excess income by Shia. Half goes to religious Leaders and rest to poor (Ten obligations of Faith)
32
Ten obligations of Faith
Ten obligations for Shia Muslims
33
Jihad
Struggle to maintain faith and defend islam (Ten obligations of Faith)
34
Amr-bil Maruf
Encouraging what is good (Ten obligations of Faith)
35
Nahi Anil Munkar
Discouraging what is bad (Ten obligations of Faith)
36
Tawallah
To be loving towards friends of God (Ten obligations of Faith)
37
Tabarra
Disassociating with the enemies of God (Ten obligations of Faith)
38
Greater Jihad
Personal struggle, Devote life to God resisting temptations
39
Lesser Jihad
Declared by religious leader, In response to threaten the faith
40
Eid-Ul-Fitr
Breaking the fast, The end of Ramadan
41
Day of Ashura
Day of atonement
42
Atonement
The action of making amends for a wrong