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Islamic > Islamic Culture > Flashcards

Islamic Culture Flashcards

1
Q

What is culture ?

A

It refers to the ideas experiences and tradition that people acquire and form the framework for the views Of life and the patterns of their behaviour

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2
Q

What are the characteristics of Islamic culture?

A

Divinity or allahiness

Comparability with human nature

Positivity

Comprehensive and Perfection

Moderation

Realism -idealistic

Universality

Change and constancy

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3
Q

What is fitra ?

A

The most important ethical codes and value of Islam

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4
Q

What is tawheed ?

A

Monotheistic belief

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5
Q

What is monotheistic belief ?

A 
Where Islam commands It’s believers to worship only one God
 who has 
no partner
no father 
no mother 
no son
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6
Q

Benefits of monotheism ?

A

Realisation of the aim of human existence

Guidance to man’s fitrah

Peace of mind

freedom from one’s slavery to one’s own selfishness and desires

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7
Q

Resources of Islamic culture

Holy Quran ?

A

It refers to allah’s speech sent down to his messenger prophet Muhammad (PBUH)

It’s recitation is used in acts of worship and it’s has a miraculous status

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8
Q

Name of Quran

A

Al kitaab

Al Quran

Al forqan

Al dhikr

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9
Q

Term Quran means ?

A

To read or to gather

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10
Q

How is the Quran composed ?

A

Composed of chapters called SURAH
And
Each surah is formed of verses called AYAT

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11
Q

What is Sunnah ?

A 
It refers to what ever 
-actions 
-sayings 
contribute to the prophet Muhammad in terms of :
-speech 
-deeds 
-approvals or physical characteristic

Second most important source of Islamic law

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12
Q

The function of sunnah ?

A

Explains any obscure idea in the Quran

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13
Q

What is ijmaa or consensus ?

A

Ijmaa or consensus
- agreement of recognized Muslim scholars on any debatable issue for which there is no clear statement in the Quran or sunnah

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14
Q

What is qiyas or Analogy

A

Qiyas or analogy

When there is a clear quranic statement about an issue there must be a cause for that statement

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15
Q

Resources of Islamic culture

A

1- Holy Koran
2- Sunnah
3-Consensus or ijmaa
4- Qiyas or Analogy

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16
Q

Necessary interests to be protected in Islamic law

A 
1- human life 
2- human mind 
3- religion 
4- honor 
5-wealth
17
Q

What does Islam mean ?

A

Submission or surrender to God

18
Q

Five pillars of Islam

A

1-the shahada - to bear witness that Allah is the only true God and that Mohammad is his messenger

2-salat is pray - To stand in prayer to Allah five times a day

3- fasting - staying from eating drinking and any sexual intercourse during daytime of the month of Ramadan

4 - zakat - Or poor due to give 2.5 out of your annual savings to those in need

5 hajj or pilgrimage - To perform a Journey to Mecca and Medina once-in-a-lifetime

19
Q

What is Iman ?

A

Iman means Faith and belief

20
Q

Iman is based on 6 Articles of faith

A

1- Believe in the one and only one God

2-Believe in angels as soft creatures made of pure light predisposed to do only good

3- Believe in all Sacred books previewed to all messengers including the Bible and the Quran

4- Believe in all Prophets With no discrimination or excessive love to one over the others

5- Believe in the day of judgement as the day of reward for all good deeds which is heaven or the punishment of bad deeds which is hell

6- Believe in fate or destiny pride destination whether good or bad

21
Q

What is ihsan?

A

Ihsan ‏Means excellence in both worship and actions

22
Q

What is the purpose of man’s creation?

A

According to the Quran man is Created to perform 2 duties

1-to recognise God and worship him

2- to build a civilisation based on two things

  • knowledge
  • values
23
Q

Ethics in Islam

A

Means any establish attribute of a person to be innate or acquired which influences positively or negatively for his or her behaviour

24
Q

Positions of ethics in Islam

A

1-Ethics in Islam are related to faith

2-Islam is nothing but good morals

3 - criterion Of goodness in ethics

4- The Muslim has to deal nicely with everybody

25
Q

Stages of Islamic culture

A

1- Stage of formation
2- Stage of development
3- Stage of decline 1492 to 1924 mordern era

26
Q

What is tawbah?

A

Repentance is the word that means return a retreat or to regret.

Both quran and sunnah Incorporate the word to refer to the act of leaving what Allah was provided and returning to what he has commanded

27
Q

Sabr

A

Patience

Is endurance Or persistence it is characterized As one of the two parts of faith and the other is Shukar

28
Q

Shafa’s

A

It means request a favour from Allah by someone to be granted to somebody else

Islamic (1 decks)

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