Islamic Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

What do Sunni Muslims believe?

A

One God,angels, holy texts, prophets, day of Judgement and supremacy of Allah’s will

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2
Q

what do Shi’a Muslims believe?

A

One God, prophethood, Resurrection, imams and the justice of Allah

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3
Q

What or who is Allah?

A

Allah is the Arabic word for God.

Muslims have 99 ‘beautiful’ names for Allah however they are more like qualities to help them understand His nature.

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4
Q

What is immanence?

A

Involved in the world

“He is with you wherever you may be” (57:4)

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5
Q

What is transcendence?

A

Beyond time and space

“Nothing is there like Him” (42:11)

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6
Q

What is omnipotence?

A

all-powerful

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7
Q

Allah is kind and forgiving

A

merciful

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8
Q

Who is Muhhamad (pbuh)?

A

All Muslims believe in him and he was the last chosen prophet of Allah.
he received the Qur’an and started the early Muslim community.

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9
Q

What is Makkah (Mecca)?

A

Muhammad set up this as the ‘House Of Allah’ for His worship

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10
Q

What created the divide between Sunni and Shi’a Muslims?

A

After Muhammad’s death there was a power struggle and argument broke out over Leadership- passed down through his family line or should the leader be elected? this is how the divide happens?

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11
Q

Sunni- elected or family line?

A

Elected

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12
Q

Shi’a- family line or elected?

A

Muhammad’s family line and are 10-15% of all Muslims in the world

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13
Q

What is the Qur’an?

A

The Qur’an is the ultimate book of guidance dictated to Muhammad by the angel Jibril. It has never been changed and supersedes other early holy books.

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14
Q

What is a Hadith?

A

Hadiths are the teachings of Muhammad

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15
Q

What is Sunnah?

A

Sunnah is the way of life of the prophet Muhammad

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16
Q

What is Akhirah?

A

All Muslims believe this and it is the Life After Death. They believe their actions determine whether they will have place in paradise. It is agreed that it is a place where Allah rules and is perfect.

17
Q

What are tje five roots of Usul ad-Din?

Shi’a

A

Means the foundations of faith
Tawhid-oneness
Al-Ma’ad- day of judgement
Imammate- leadership
Nubuwwah- prophethood Muhammad was the final one
Adalat- justice of Allah however humans will be responsible for their actions good or bad

18
Q

What is Risalah?

A

Belief in the prophets and the importance as messengers of God

19
Q

Who is Adam the prophet?

A

Adam was the og caretaker of earth and he was taught evwrything by Allah
“Indeed i am going to set a vicegerent on earth” Qur’an 2:30

20
Q

Who is Iblis

A

SATAN