Islamic Beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

2 Ways a belief in prophethood influences muslims

A

Avoid sin and live a good life, Spread the word of God

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2
Q

2 Beliefs about Al-Qadr

A

Shia(God knows what will happen but does not determine it), Sunni(God has already determined all that will happen)

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3
Q

Quote to show the Oneness of God, Qu’ran 112:1-4

A

“He begot nor was He begotten. No one is comparable to him”

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4
Q

Definition of Tawhid

A

The Belief that there is only one God

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5
Q

The 5 Roots of Shia Islam

A

Tawhid, the Imamate, Resurrection, Prophethood and the Justice of God

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6
Q

The 6 Articles of Sunni Islam

A

Angels, Holy Books, Supremacy of God’s Will, Day of Judgement, Prophethood, Tawhid

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7
Q

The 5 Pillars of Islam

A

Tawhid, Shahadah, Zakah, Sawm, and Hajj

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8
Q

What is the most important duty of a Muslim?

A

To declare faith in the one God

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9
Q

Quote to show the supremacy of God’s Will, Quran 64:11

A

“Misfortunes can only happen with God’s permission”

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10
Q

How does a belief in the supremacy of God’s will provide comfort to Muslims?

A

God has a plan for them and even the bad things and suffering are part of this plan

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11
Q

5 Attributes of God

A

Immanent, transcendent, merciful, just, beneficent

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12
Q

How many names does God have?

A

99 names, all of which describing a quality that God has revealed about himself

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13
Q

Purpose of memorising the names of God

A

Helps to understand nature of God, Allows Muslims to feel God’s presence and immanence, Some names remind us of God’s care and love for human beings

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14
Q

Quotes for names of God, Quran 7:180

A

“The most excellent names belong to God: use them to call on him”

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15
Q

Is God both immanent and transcendent?

A

Yes, God can be both as Allah is creator of the universe so outside of the physical world, yet also compassionate towards people

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16
Q

Definition of Merciful

A

Understands the suffering of humans and cares for them despite having power to punish them

17
Q

Islamic term for the Justice of God

18
Q

Example of the purpose of angels

A

To pass Gods words onto humans

19
Q

3 Attributes of Angels

A

Pure and sinless, No free will, Power to turn into humans

20
Q

Quote for Angels, Quran 35:1

A

“Each person has angels before him and behind, watching over him by God’s command”

21
Q

Define Akhirah

A

The Muslim idea of the afterlife

22
Q

Compare how the Quran describes Jannah and Jahannam

A

Jannah as a garden of paradise, Jahannam as a place of burning fire and terrible punishment

23
Q

Which two angels record a person’s deeds?

A

Al-Kiram and Al-Katibun

24
Q

Which bridge must Muslims cross to enter Jannah?

A

The Sirat Bridge

25
Name 5 Ways the messaging of prophet Muhammad affects Muslims
Cause no harm, follow the Quran and Surrah, Follow the five pillars of faith, Treat women kindly, Treat everyone as equals
26
Quote for Equality, Last Sermon
"You will neither inflict nor suffer any inequity"
27
Quote for Violence, Last Sermon
"Hurt no-one, so that no-one may hurt you"
28
State 2 Shia beliefs on the Imamate
There will be twelve imams, imams are infallible and looked upon as examples of how to live
29
Define the role of the imams
To be leaders of the Islamic community
30
Quote for Angels, Quran 21:30
"They exalt him night and day and do not slacken"