Islamic Art Flashcards
Dome of the Rock
7th Cent Jerusalem - Inspired by Byzantine, Many religious moments manifested
The Kaaba, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, 608 and Later
The holiest place in Islam, Muslisms pray 5 times, Abraham and Ismail made the Kaaba, Mecca birth of Muhammad
Hajj
Pilgramage to Mecca
Sacred Geometry
Designs based on square, circle, polygon, star repeated and intertwined to form extremely complex patterns
Tessellations
a geometric pattern that covers a surface without gaps or overlaps using one or more shapes that repeat.
Arabesques
an ornamental design consisting of intertwined flowing lines
Mosque
Islamic place of worship, prayers, weddings, funerals, religious teachings, ect; large buildings arranged around an open courtyard
Minaret
a tall slender tower, typically part of a mosque, with a balcony from which calls Muslims to prayer
Great Mosque in Cordoba Spain
Dome marks the Mihrab - First cross-arched dome - 8th Century - 8 special number
Great Mosque, Isfaham, Iran
- INVENTION OF MUQARNA: honeycomb geometric vaulting of a ceiling