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History of Architecture 4 > Islamic Architecture in the Philippines > Flashcards

Islamic Architecture in the Philippines Flashcards

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1
Q

Five pillars of Islam

A 
Shahada - the Islamic Creed 
Salat - Ritual prayer
Siyam - fasting 
Zakat - Charity tax 
Hajj - Pilgrimage to Mecca
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2
Q

“Unity of Allah” Most important doctrine of Islam which means monotheism.

A

Tawhid

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3
Q

Divert followers away from human nature and to focus on the divine

A

Geometric Forms

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4
Q

Ornaments that dictate the function of a Muslim building

A

Calligraphic Inscription

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5
Q

Where the Islamic Cosmos is based upon.

A

God as the Unique Origin of all things

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6
Q

Where space is aligned and polarized by a focal point in Mecca

A

Ka’aba

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7
Q

The axis orienting all masjids in Mecca

A

Kibla or Kiblah

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8
Q

The wall where the imam and the worshippers must be orientated to when they pray

A

Kiblah

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9
Q

Means “a place of prostration”

A

Masjid

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10
Q

Two types of traditional structures for worship

A
  1. Langgal (Tausug and Yakal) or Ranggal (Maranao)

2. Majid or Maskid

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11
Q

Literally means “to meet”. A small chapel made of semi-permanent material

A

Lanngal or Ranggal

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12
Q

More permanent structure with stone foundations, ideally built near a body of water

A

Masjid or Maskid

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13
Q

Used to call prayers

A

Tabo, Jabu-jabu, dabu-dabu

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14
Q

Not high unlike those in Africa and Western Asia

A

Minbar or Mimbar

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15
Q

Winged centaur

A

Burak

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16
Q

Derived from Arabic darasa means to “to read” or “to learn”

A

Madrasa

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17
Q

Indigenous fortifications made up of palm trees and wooden posts filled with earth

A

Kota

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18
Q

Maranao’s sultan house. Place of residence and office of the sultan

A

Torogan

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19
Q

Mat assigned for every member

A

Pukananan or pugigaan

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20
Q

Popular Maranao art form

A

Okir

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21
Q

Wild rooster symbolizing completeness, wealth, prestige, and power

A

Sarimanuk

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22
Q

End-beam design

A

Panolong

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23
Q

House of the highest rank in a pagawid principality

A

Mala a walai

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24
Q

String instrument

A

Kotiyapi

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25
Q

Sable

A

Kampilan

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26
Q

Spear

A

Sebat

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27
Q

House of light materials for common people

A

Lawig

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28
Q

Sea-serpent

A

Naga

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29
Q

Growing ferns

A

Pako rabong

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30
Q

Fence-like motif

A

Onsod

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31
Q

Rope-like motif

A

Tiali-tali

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32
Q

Flower-like motif

A

Obar-obar

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33
Q

Growing vine or scroll-like motif

A

Birdo

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34
Q

Princess’ room

A

Lamin

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35
Q

Princess’ bed

A

Lapa

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36
Q

Sultan’s area

A

Sendigan

37
Q

Bed in the sultan area

A

Panggao

38
Q

Richly ornamented fabric

A

Mamandiang, Lalansay, and Samandeg

39
Q

Hand-embroidered and opulent designed piece of fabric laid

A

Mamandiang

40
Q

Kitchen of the Maranao

A

Tulang

41
Q

Maranao dining area

A

Pukananan

42
Q

Maranao sleeping area

A

Pugigaan

43
Q

Maranao stairs

A

Towa

44
Q

Maranao tread

A

Kerit

45
Q

Hand-embroidered and lavishly embellished drapery that is vertically hanged below mamandiang

A

Lalansay

46
Q

Hand-made and richly ornamented piece of cloth horizontally laid below lalansay

A

Somandeg

47
Q

Roof of the Maranao house

A

Atup

48
Q

Maranao king posts

A

Pulaos bungan

49
Q

Maranao rafter

A

Kalasagan

50
Q

Maranao tie beam

A

Tinai-a-walay

51
Q

Maranao hip rafter

A

Sumang

52
Q

Maranao floor board

A

Lantay

53
Q

Maranao floor joist

A

Dulog

54
Q

Maranao corner post

A

Tukud

55
Q

Maranao central post

A

Tapuwilih

56
Q

Maranao wallboard

A

Runding

57
Q

A tall tower with a circular base, attached to a mosque and with stairs.

A

Circular Minaret

58
Q

Another word for mosque. A spiritual sanctuary for Muslim worship primarily governed by liturgical axis

A

Masyid, Masjid

59
Q

Arabic term for God, the creator of the universe

A

Allah

60
Q

Minaret’s base having eight sides

A

Octahedral base

61
Q

Prayer niche inside a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca

A

Mihrab

62
Q

Star and crescent moon. Emblem of the Islamic world

A

Hilal

63
Q

Sanctuary used for communal worship for men and women

A

Musalla

64
Q

Bulbous ogee-shaped dome resembling

A

Onion dome roof

65
Q

Rectangular one-room structures near the coastal waters of Southern Mindanao, Palawan, Zamboanga, and Sulu

A

Samal Houses

66
Q

Samal bridge built on shallow water

A

Pantan

67
Q

Samal boat under the house

A

Pelang

68
Q

Samal roof. Gable roof with moderate slope usually made of nipa

A

Bubung

69
Q

Samal king-post; central timber post

A

Pang-tuud

70
Q

Samal tie beam

A

Habong

71
Q

Samal stud along the perimeter of the wall

A

Tukalog

72
Q

Samal roof beam laid horizontally

A

Taytayan-tikus

73
Q

Samal joist bamboo

A

Salsal

74
Q

Samal girder of lumber or bamboo

A

Hanglad

75
Q

Tausug house in the Southern Philippines.

A

Bay Sinug

76
Q

Foremost ethnic group in Sulu

A

Tausug or Suluk

77
Q

Tausug meaning

A

“People”“Tide”

78
Q

Tausug inland people

A

Tau Gimba

79
Q

Tausug along the shore

A

Tau Higad

80
Q

Tausug rafter providing support on the ridge

A

Lubing-lubing

81
Q

Tausug split bamboo wall covering

A

Tiyadtad

82
Q

Tausug post at the perimeter of the house

A

Hag

83
Q

Tausug ridge beam of thick lumber at the ridge of the roof

A

Batang-bubungan

84
Q

Tausug king post; a vertical member often in a form similar to a baluster

A

Pusal

85
Q

Tausug purlins of bamboo or wood branches placed above the rafter

A

Kasaw

86
Q

Tausug tie beam of lumber that runs across the upper portion

A

Ubung

87
Q

Tausug central post placed at the center of the house

A

Liug

88
Q

Tausug bargeboardend decoration at the upper end

A

Tadjuk pasung

89
Q

Tausug roof beam

A

Hanglad

History of Architecture 4 (6 decks)

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