islamic Flashcards

1
Q

What does Surat Qaf emphasize about resurrection?

A

That Allah will resurrect everyone easily.

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2
Q

Which verse in Surat Qaf describes how Allah brings creation back to life?

A

“We give life to the dead, and We record what they have put forth and what they left behind.” (Qaf: 16)

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3
Q

What example does Surat Qaf give about Allah’s power over life and death?

A

The revival of dead land with rain.

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4
Q

How does Surat Qaf describe the moment of resurrection?

A

As a sudden blast from the trumpet.

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5
Q

What lesson does Surat Qaf teach about accountability?

A

Every action is recorded and will be judged.

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6
Q

What does the name ‘Al-Ḥalīm’ mean?

A

The Forbearing, the One who does not punish immediately.

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7
Q

Which verse describes Allah as ‘Al-Ḥalīm’?

A

“Indeed, Allah is Forbearing and Forgiving.” (Al-Taghabun: 17)

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8
Q

What does it mean that Allah is ‘Al-Mujīb’?

A

He responds to prayers and relieves difficulties.

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9
Q

How do Al-Ḥalīm and Al-Mujīb show Allah’s mercy?

A

He forgives sins and answers prayers.

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10
Q

Give an example from the Prophet’s (ﷺ) life that shows Allah’s forbearance.

A

The forgiveness of the people of Makkah after its conquest.

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11
Q

What does it mean to be conscious of Allah’s witnessing?

A

Knowing Allah sees everything we do.

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12
Q

Which verse states that Allah is closer than our jugular vein?

A

“And We have already created man and know what his soul whispers to him, and We are closer to him than [his] jugular vein.” (Qaf: 16)

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13
Q

How does taqwa relate to Allah’s witnessing?

A

Taqwa is fearing Allah and avoiding sin because He sees all.

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14
Q

What does Surat Al-‘Alaq say about those who ignore Allah’s presence?

A

They will be dragged on their faces in Hell.

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15
Q

How can a believer strengthen awareness of Allah’s witnessing?

A

By remembering Him in daily actions and prayers.

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16
Q

When is Tayammum allowed?

A

When no water is available or using it is harmful.

17
Q

Which verse mentions Tayammum?

A

“And if you do not find water, then seek clean earth and wipe over your faces and hands with it.” (Al-Ma’idah: 6)

18
Q

What are the steps of Tayammum?

A

Intention, striking clean earth, wiping face, then hands.

19
Q

What are the conditions for wiping over footwear?

A

Must have worn them in a state of wudu and not removed them.

20
Q

How long can a traveler wipe over socks?

A

72 hours (3 days).

21
Q

Who was Imām Abu Ḥanīfa?

A

A great Islamic scholar and founder of the Hanafi school of thought.

22
Q

What is Imām Abu Ḥanīfa known for?

A

Using logic and reasoning (ijtihād) in Islamic rulings.

23
Q

What is the name of the school of thought he founded?

A

The Hanafi school.

24
Q

Why did Imām Abu Ḥanīfa refuse to become a judge?

A

He feared making unjust rulings.

25
When did Imām Abu Ḥanīfa live?
699–767 CE.
26
What are some major contributions of Islamic civilization?
Medicine, astronomy, mathematics, and architecture.
27
Which Muslim scholars contributed to science and medicine?
Ibn Sina (Avicenna) and Al-Razi (Rhazes).
28
How did Islamic civilization preserve Greek and Roman knowledge?
By translating their works into Arabic.
29
What impact did Islamic civilization have on mathematics?
Introduced algebra and Arabic numerals.
30
What role did Arabic play in the spread of knowledge?
It became the language of science and philosophy.