Islam Unit Flashcards
Jerusalem
The city Muhammad visited during his night journey
Shariah
Islamic laws that applied to daily living
Shi’a
The Muslims who rejected the rule of the Umayyads after the death of Ali; the minority of Muslims
Sunni
The Muslims who accepted the rule of the Umayyads after the death of Ali; the majority of Muslims
Sunnah
Guide for how to live according to how Muhammad lived and behaved
Eid al-Fitr
The celebration at the end of Ramadan, when Muslims break their fasting
Ramadan
The holy month; the 9th month in the Islamic calendar; the month that Gabriel first appeared to Muhammad
Wudu
washing or cleaning oneself before prayer
Ka’aba
Structure in Mecca covered by a black tapestry; considered to be a holy site for Muslims
Muslim
Someone who believes in Islam
Minaret
A tower, usually connected to a mosque, where the call of prayer is done
Muezzin
A man who calls Muslims to prayer
Mosque
A place where Muslims go to worship Allah (like their church)
Monotheism
Belief in only one god
Polytheism
Belief in multiple (more than one) gods