Islam test Flashcards

1
Q

mecca

A

the holiest city in the region of Islam

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2
Q

Pilgrimage

A

a journey to a sacred place

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3
Q

Qur’an

A

the sacred book of Islam

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4
Q

Shariah

A

a code of laws for muslims to abide by in their daily lives

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5
Q

caliph

A

the highest ruler of Islam (must be arab)

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6
Q

mosque

A

Muslim house of worship and prayer. Also the house where Muhammed lived and became the first house of worship and prayer.

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7
Q

souk

A

a market

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8
Q

Muhammed

A

known as the prophet of Islam, became political and spirital leader

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9
Q

Jihad

A

to struggle or to make an effert

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10
Q

How many times do Muslims have to pray?

A

5 times a day

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11
Q

astrolabe

A

Muslim scientists improved Greek invention, which was a tool used to hart the directions and locations on the Earth through the stars

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12
Q

Shahadah

A

Belief/faith

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13
Q

Salah

A

prayer

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14
Q

Zakah

A

charity

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15
Q

Sawm

A

Fasting

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16
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimige

17
Q

How was the Arabian Peninsula well situated for trade?

A

It sat at the crossroads of three continents Asia, Africa, and lastly Europe. Perfect for trading ideas and good with other civilizations.

18
Q

How did Muslim doctors make it easier to treat and prevent diseases?

A

They made sure doctors had knowledge to treat people. They kept track of drugs and what their effects would be. They wrote desciptions of the diseases for diagnosis.

19
Q

Muslim advancement in astronomy

A

Muslim scientists improved the Greek astrolabe. Used to chart directions and locations on Earth through the stars. Also used to know which direction to turn Mecca for their daily prayers.

20
Q

Advancement in Medicine

A

In Baghdad, Muslim doctors improved medicine by creating test for doctors to pass before they could practice medicine.

21
Q

advancement in Literature

A

Muslims wrote enciclopedias and descriptions for drugs that were available. Muslim doctors descriptions for diseases. Smallpox was successfully treated in a Muslim hospital in Baghdad.

22
Q

Poetry and Short Stories

A

forms of literature that were popular among the Islamic world.

23
Q

The Rubaiyat

A

poem by Omar Khayyam: poems expressed emotions

24
Q

Aladdin, Ali Baba, and Sinbad and the 40 thieves

A

famous short stories in the Muslim world

25
Q

What was the most important contribution to Islamic architecture and why?

A

Mosques: The first mosques were simple and later communities grew wealthier, mosques became more elaborate.
They had domes and arches and were beautifully decorated with tiles and bricks.

26
Q

What did the Mosques honor?

A

They honored Allah and inspired the region of Islam.