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Religion Islam Prelim > Islam Principle Belifes > Flashcards

Islam Principle Belifes Flashcards

1
Q

Risalah

A

Belief in the prophets and messengers of allah

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2
Q

Messengers

A

Receive new commandments from allah

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3
Q

Prophets

A

Follow previous commandments left by messengers

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4
Q

Most important prophets

A

Adam, Ibrahim, ismail, musa, dawud, isa

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5
Q

Final and most important profit in Islam

A

Muhammed

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6
Q

Malikah

A

Belief in angles

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7
Q

Features of malaikah

A

Allah created the angles before human kind

Angles are genderless and made from light and may have wings

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8
Q

Purpose of malaikah

A

Primary function= complete obedience to allah

Angles are imoral, incapable of sinning and don’t have free will

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9
Q

Roles of angles

A

Guardians
Messengers
Record keepers

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10
Q

Guardians

A

Gard:
Thrown of Allah
Gates of heaven and hell
Protect Muslims from danger and evil

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11
Q

Messengers

A

Relay and reveal information from Allah + prophets

Famous = jibril delivered quaran to Muhammad

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12
Q

Record keepers + quotes

A

Syrah 43:80- “our messengers are with them recording”

Keeps records of thoughts and action for judgment day

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13
Q

Malaikah as a foundation belief

A

Quaran states all Muslims must believe in angles
-Syrah 2:285 “ the messenger….. his messenger”
Idea of angles recording all make Muslims more aware and courteous = better behavior
Role models of devotion to Allah- perfect servant to Allah
Angles inspire to resist temptation of sin and priorities Allah

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14
Q

Tawid

A

The belief in the oneness of Allah
Tawid is the belief in monotheism
- inseparable concepts

  • Surah 112- “he is Allah one Allah the eternal the absolute he neither begets nor begotten nor is there to be any equivalent”
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15
Q

Importance of Tawid
- shirk

A

Act of believing in god that isn’t Allah
Considered the word sin as it’s in direct contradiction of Tawid

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16
Q

Importance of Tawid
-submission

A

Teaches Muslims they must submit to Allah
Allah is the one and only creator and sustainer of the universe
Islam always comes back to the submission of Allah

17
Q

Prof that Allah had revealed scriptures containing the same monotheistic message to different people

A

Surah 2:135 - “ be Jews or Christian’s you will be guided” “ rather the religion of Abraham inclining towards truth, and he was not of the polytheistic”

18
Q

Analyze the statement - prophets are the chosen ones and are infallible

A

Chosen ones = they are to be the best examples of humanity

Infallible= they cannot sin

19
Q

People who followed prophets are what and give proof

A

Rightly guided

Surah 2:137 “ so if they believe….. hearing the knowing”

20
Q

Akhirah

A

Akhirah is the belief that Muslims have 2 life’s one on earth and one more important life in the after life

21
Q

Characteristics of life on earth compared to after life

A

Earth
Short an temporary
A test and prep for the after life

After life
Eternal and everlasting
Humans behavior on earth determines their afterlife

22
Q

Stages between life

A

Death, questioning and the wait

Death = soul is taken by he a doe of death

Questing = Allah sends two andles to question the person in their behavior

Wait = wait in grave till Allah decides in the day of judgment

If questions are answered good they wait peicfully if not they are tormented by angles

23
Q

The day of judgment

A

Each person is judged by Allah
Determinants the life they get

Surah 17:72 -“ on the day…. In the least”
Each person will be judged fairly and get the life they deserve
Good life = garden of pleasure Jannah
Bad life = jagannam- scorching fire and endless suffering

24
Q

Is you go to jahannam do you stay

A

No Allah may show mercy and send you to jannah if he thinks you’ve paid enough for your sins

25
Q

Why is the belief of the after life so important

A
  • reposnsiility - responsibility to behave well and avoid sin

-Give life purpose- to be a good person and follow allahs rules

-encourages repentence- repent for their wrongdoings because they believe that Allah is merciful and will forgive them if they are sincere

26
Q

Al-qadr

A

Belief of predestination- the belief that Allah knows everything past present and future

Allah predetermine that fate of the universe

27
Q

What does Al-quadr reinforcement

A

The belief that Allah is omnipotent - untimate power and control

Surah 46:33 “Allah is copentnt over all things”

28
Q

Why does Al-quadr contradict free will

A

Muslims believe that their control over life co exists with Allahs ultimate control over everything

29
Q

How can Al-qadr and free will coexist

A

Free will is a key component of the day of judgment

30
Q

Sunni belief in free will

A
  • Allah aus already determined everything that will happen
  • it is impossible for humans to choose anything other than what Allah has decided for them
31
Q

Shia belief in free will

A

Humans have real free will

Allah knows what choices humans will make, and could intervene, but he allows humans to freely make their own decisions

Religion Islam Prelim (4 decks)

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