islam key words Flashcards
Akhirah
the word for the afterlife, it is mention and warned about frequently in the Qur’an
Al-Qadr
the idea of destiny ; nothing happens purely by chance. God knows all future events
Angels
a spiritual being believed to be attendant, agent, or messenger to God
Immanence
Existing or operating within; inherent. God is always close by
Risalah (prophethood)
messengers of allah, beginning with Adam and ending with Muhammad
Tawhid
‘oneness’ of god the basic muslim belief in the oneness of god
Transcendence
Beyond or above the range of normal or physical human experience. God is beyond all things, not limited to the laws of nature
Halal
Actions or things that are permitted within islam, such as eating permitted food.
Haram
any actions or things which are not permitted in islam
Jihad
The daily struggle and inner spiritual striving to live as a Muslim or the physical struggle or ‘holy war’ in defence of Islam
Mosque (Masjid)
a ‘place of prostration’ for Muslims; a communal place of worship for a Muslim community
Shari’ah
A way of life; they believe that god has set out a clear oath for how Muslims should live. The set of moral and religious rules set out by the Qur’an the Hadith
Ummah
The worldwide community of Muslims who share a common religious identity.