ISLAM - Hajj Terminology Flashcards

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1
Q

hajj

A

pilgrimage of faith to mecca in suadia arabia; obligatory once in a lifetime, 5th pillar of islam

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2
Q

salat

A

2nd pillar of islam, performed of daily prayers

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3
Q

five daily prayers

A

fajr (dawn) dhuhr (noon), asr (late afternoon), Maghrib (sunset) Isha (night)

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4
Q

Zakat

A

3rd pillar of islam, charity, particulary almsgiving, but also giving to the poor and needy

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5
Q

Dhul hijjah

A

the month of hajj, hajj occurs between the 8th and 13th day of the 12th lunar month

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6
Q

ghusl

A

formal washing of the complete body

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7
Q

miqat

A

place where pilgrims change clothes

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8
Q

ihram

A

state of purity, consecreation, peace, honesty, humility, also clothing, two seamless pieces of white cloth (men); simple garment (women)

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9
Q

Niyyah

A

making right intention

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10
Q

talbiyah

A

prayer that the hajj is for allah alone “here i am responding to your call O allah. i am responding to your call”

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11
Q

tawaaf

A

circumambulating (walking around) the ka’bah anti clockwise

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12
Q

tawaaf al-lfada

A

circumambulating the ka’bah after the day of arafat

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13
Q

Ka’aba

A

a spiritual centre of islam, holiest site in mecca, saudi arabia

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14
Q

Rak’at at Maquam Ibrahim

A

movements associated with prayer at ibrahims station

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15
Q

sa’y

A

walking quickly between the hills of Safa and Marwah

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16
Q

well of zamzam

A

the spring of water that poured from beneath the feet of ishmael

17
Q

Angel Jibril

A

angel Gabriel showed hagar the well of zamzam

18
Q

mina

A

tent city where the pilgrims stay

19
Q

Wuquf

A

standing before god facing the mount of mercy reciting prayers and reading the Qu’ran

20
Q

plain of arafat

A

site of muhammads last sermon; place of last judgement, pilgrims stand here ‘wuquf’ before god

21
Q

muzdalifah

A

valley close to arafat

22
Q

jamras

A

large stone pillars representing the devil

23
Q

shaytan

A

the devil

24
Q

eid ul adha

A

festival of sacrafice; festival of eid

25
Q

nahr

A

ritual sacrafice of an animal

26
Q

ummah

A

muslim community

27
Q

hajji

A

males completed the hajj

28
Q

hajjah

A

females who have completed the hajj