ISLAM - Hajj Terminology Flashcards
hajj
pilgrimage of faith to mecca in suadia arabia; obligatory once in a lifetime, 5th pillar of islam
salat
2nd pillar of islam, performed of daily prayers
five daily prayers
fajr (dawn) dhuhr (noon), asr (late afternoon), Maghrib (sunset) Isha (night)
Zakat
3rd pillar of islam, charity, particulary almsgiving, but also giving to the poor and needy
Dhul hijjah
the month of hajj, hajj occurs between the 8th and 13th day of the 12th lunar month
ghusl
formal washing of the complete body
miqat
place where pilgrims change clothes
ihram
state of purity, consecreation, peace, honesty, humility, also clothing, two seamless pieces of white cloth (men); simple garment (women)
Niyyah
making right intention
talbiyah
prayer that the hajj is for allah alone “here i am responding to your call O allah. i am responding to your call”
tawaaf
circumambulating (walking around) the ka’bah anti clockwise
tawaaf al-lfada
circumambulating the ka’bah after the day of arafat
Ka’aba
a spiritual centre of islam, holiest site in mecca, saudi arabia
Rak’at at Maquam Ibrahim
movements associated with prayer at ibrahims station
sa’y
walking quickly between the hills of Safa and Marwah
well of zamzam
the spring of water that poured from beneath the feet of ishmael
Angel Jibril
angel Gabriel showed hagar the well of zamzam
mina
tent city where the pilgrims stay
Wuquf
standing before god facing the mount of mercy reciting prayers and reading the Qu’ran
plain of arafat
site of muhammads last sermon; place of last judgement, pilgrims stand here ‘wuquf’ before god
muzdalifah
valley close to arafat
jamras
large stone pillars representing the devil
shaytan
the devil
eid ul adha
festival of sacrafice; festival of eid