Islam, Crusades and The Song of Roland Flashcards
What major innovations did Islam introduce into Europe?
Papermaking, modern numerals, and astrolabe.
What Medieval theme is prominent in Arabian Nights (mainly in the framing story of Scheherazade and the king)?
Literature as a civilizing project; language defuses violence; etc. The Power of storytelling and its use as a weapon.
Redemption since she was able to transform the heart of the king.
What motivated the first crusade against Islam?
The desire to take back the Holy Land; the appeal of getting rich through pillage…]
What is the Song of Roland? When was it orally composed?
An epic poem that is the oldest surviving work of French literature written in old French….around the time of Charlemagne, 800AD]
How does THE SONG OF ROLAND reflect the times in which it was written down?
It reflects the crusades against Islam in 1100 AD. Glorifies Christian warriors.
Christian Ideals
Good and evil (Muslims)
Loyalty to One’s Lord
The trial of Ganelon: what does it tell us about medieval notions of justice and legal proceedings?
Genelon said he acted out of revenge and not treason. The barons decide to let him live because he comes from a good name and is respected, which could be useful to Charlemagne.
Trial-by-combat ends with Pinabel dead, which translates to Ganelon being a traitor in the eyes of God.
