Islam / Crime and puniishment Flashcards

1
Q

What is Shari’ah Law?

A

The holy law of Islam which covers all aspects of life

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2
Q

What is Hadd punishments?

A

Punishments for crimes as set down in the Qur’an

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3
Q

What is apostasy?

A

giving up or denying religious faith (to say or do anything against Islam)

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4
Q

What is MOSAIC?

A

A Muslim organisation working to support and rehabilitate young offenders in prison

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5
Q

What is reconciliation?

A

bringing people together who were opposed to eachother

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6
Q

What is Muslim Chaplains’ Association

A

A Muslim organisation providing pastoral and spiritual support to those in prison

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7
Q

What is retribution?

A

The idea that punishments should make criminals pay for what they have done wrong

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8
Q

What is deterrence?

A

The idea that punishment should put people off committing crime

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9
Q

What is reformation?

A

The idea that criminals should be taught not to commit crime again through rehabilitation, extra training or education

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10
Q

What is restorative justice?

A

Bringing those harmed by crime or conflict and those responsible for the harm together so that they can communicate

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11
Q

What is universal Declaration of Human rights?

A

A document written by the United Nations in 1948 which outlines the rights of every person

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11
Q

What is universal Declaration of Human rights?

A

A document written by the United Nations in 1948 which outlines the rights of every person

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12
Q

What is situation ethics?

A

the belief that one should always do the most loving thing in a situation

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13
Q

Islam SOWA for Crime and Justice

A

“Allah commands justice”

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14
Q

Islam SOWA of causes of crime

A

Work Muslim chaplain Association and MOSAIC to support those who have committed crimes

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14
Q

Islam SOWA of causes of crime

A

Work Muslim chaplain Association and MOSAIC to support those who have committed crimes

15
Q

Islam SOWA for Good, Evil and Suffering

A

“Allah is the most judge of judges” - he will judge people on their choices on the last day

16
Q

Islam SOWA on forgiveness

A

“if a person forgives and makes reconciliation, his reward is due from Allah”

17
Q

Islam SOWA on the treatments of criminals

A

“The punishment of those who wage war against Allah and his Messenger … execution, or crucifixion or the cutting off of hands and feet”

18
Q

Islam SOWA of capital punishment

A

“Take not a life which Allah has made scared. except by way of justice and law”

19
Q

2 reasons why muslims think justice is important

A
  1. Islam teaches that victims of crime should be compensated

2. The Qur’an commands it: “ God Commands justice”

20
Q

What is Mandub?

A

Actions which will be rewarded for doing but will not be punished if they dont do it

21
Q

What is Fard?

A

Actions which must be preformed as an act of good

22
Q

What are two types of evil?

A

Moral evil and natural evil

23
Q

Punishments muslims might receive by Allah

A

lose their rank in paradise or go to hell

24
Q

Muslim responses to why people suffer

A

Humans cannot understand why God does what he does. They have to accept what Allah does (even things that might not appear as good)
Life is a test to see how humans react

25
Q

SOWAs that show why muslims are against crime

A

“Allah knows what you do”

“Intoxicants. gambling … are from the work of satan avoid so you might be successful”