Islam: Beliefs and Teachings Flashcards

1
Q

The key beliefs of Sunni Muslims are referred to as…

1

A
  • The six articles of faith.
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2
Q

The key beliefs of Shi’a Muslims are referred to as…

1

A
  • The five roots of ‘Usul ad-Din’.
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3
Q

What are the six articles of faith?

6

A
  • Angels
  • Tawhid
  • Prophets
  • The Day of Judgement
  • Authority of Holy Books
  • The Supremacy of God’s will
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4
Q

What are the 5 holy books?

5

A
  • The Qur’an
  • Torah
  • Psalms
  • Gospel
  • Scrolls of Abraham
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5
Q

Why is the Qur’an given ultimate authority?

2

A
  • Believed to be the direct word of God.
  • Is still in its original form.
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6
Q

What is Tawhid and What does it mean?

2

A
  • The oneness of God.
  • There is only one God.
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7
Q

What do Sunni Muslims mean by Allah’s supremacy?

2

A
  • That what Allah wants to happen is the most important thing.
  • Nothing happens by chance.
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8
Q

Why do Sunni Muslims believe that Muhammad (PBUH) holds special significance and authority?

2

A
  • He’s the last prophet.
  • He recieved the Qur’an.
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9
Q

What are the 5 roots of ‘Usul ad-Din’

5

A
  • Prophethood
  • Tawhid
  • Justice of God
  • The Imamate
  • Resurrection
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10
Q

What are the 6 attributes of Allah?

6

A
  • Beneficient
  • Omnipotent
  • Merciful
  • Trancendent
  • Immanent
  • Just and Fair
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11
Q

Give a quote from the Qur’an to support the belief that Allah is one.

1

A
  • “He is Allah, One.”
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12
Q

How does the belief that Allah is Immanent influence Muslims?

1

A
  • He knows everything that happens.
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13
Q

How does the belief that Allah is Trancendent influence Muslims?

1

A
  • He is beyond understanding so if anything happens that you don’t understand, trust Allah.
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14
Q

How does the belief that Allah is Beneficient influence Muslims?

1

A
  • He would never purposefully hurt someone.
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15
Q

How does the belief that Allah is Merciful influence Muslims?

1

A
  • Allah will forgive them if they show they are truly sorry.
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16
Q

Jibril was the first thing to be given what by Allah?

1

17
Q

Who did the angel Jibril visit?

1

18
Q

What did the angle Mik’ail help Muhammad (PBUH) with?

1

A
  • His spiritual mission
19
Q

Angel Mik’ail is still thought to help people with what today?

1

A
  • Their spiritual mission.
20
Q

Mik’ail was put in charge of 2 things, what were they?

2

A
  • Rain
  • Thunder
  • Lightning

Only need 2 of the above.

21
Q

Angels are said to be made from what?

1

A
  • Elements of light.
22
Q

Angels were given what purpose?

1

A
  • Obey Allah.
23
Q

Who is Muhammad?

1

A
  • The last Prophet.
24
Q

Why is Muhammad special?

1

A
  • He recieved the Qur’an.
25
Q

Why are there no pictures of Muhammad?

1

A
  • Can’t worship anyone that isn’t Allah.
26
Q

Why did Muhammad say he isn’t special?

2

A
  • He is only a prophet, not Allah.
  • He isn’t a miracle, he only recieved the Qur’an.
27
Q

What is a Caliph?

1

A
  • A teacher in Islam.
28
Q

What is the Imamate?

2

A
  • Muhammad’s successors.
  • People who guide Muslims.
29
Q

Why is Abraham important?

2

A
  • He is a prophet.
  • He built the Ka’bah
30
Q

What is Akhirah?

1

A
  • Everlasting life.
31
Q

What is Barzahk?

1

A
  • When Muslims have to wait in the grave for the day of judgment.
32
Q

What do Muslims believe about heaven and hell?

2

A
  • Heaven is eternal paridise with Allah.
  • Hell is eternal suffering.