Islam: Beliefs and Teachings Flashcards
The key beliefs of Sunni Muslims are referred to as…
1
- The six articles of faith.
The key beliefs of Shi’a Muslims are referred to as…
1
- The five roots of ‘Usul ad-Din’.
What are the six articles of faith?
6
- Angels
- Tawhid
- Prophets
- The Day of Judgement
- Authority of Holy Books
- The Supremacy of God’s will
What are the 5 holy books?
5
- The Qur’an
- Torah
- Psalms
- Gospel
- Scrolls of Abraham
Why is the Qur’an given ultimate authority?
2
- Believed to be the direct word of God.
- Is still in its original form.
What is Tawhid and What does it mean?
2
- The oneness of God.
- There is only one God.
What do Sunni Muslims mean by Allah’s supremacy?
2
- That what Allah wants to happen is the most important thing.
- Nothing happens by chance.
Why do Sunni Muslims believe that Muhammad (PBUH) holds special significance and authority?
2
- He’s the last prophet.
- He recieved the Qur’an.
What are the 5 roots of ‘Usul ad-Din’
5
- Prophethood
- Tawhid
- Justice of God
- The Imamate
- Resurrection
What are the 6 attributes of Allah?
6
- Beneficient
- Omnipotent
- Merciful
- Trancendent
- Immanent
- Just and Fair
Give a quote from the Qur’an to support the belief that Allah is one.
1
- “He is Allah, One.”
How does the belief that Allah is Immanent influence Muslims?
1
- He knows everything that happens.
How does the belief that Allah is Trancendent influence Muslims?
1
- He is beyond understanding so if anything happens that you don’t understand, trust Allah.
How does the belief that Allah is Beneficient influence Muslims?
1
- He would never purposefully hurt someone.
How does the belief that Allah is Merciful influence Muslims?
1
- Allah will forgive them if they show they are truly sorry.
Jibril was the first thing to be given what by Allah?
1
- Life
Who did the angel Jibril visit?
1
- Muhammad
What did the angle Mik’ail help Muhammad (PBUH) with?
1
- His spiritual mission
Angel Mik’ail is still thought to help people with what today?
1
- Their spiritual mission.
Mik’ail was put in charge of 2 things, what were they?
2
- Rain
- Thunder
- Lightning
Only need 2 of the above.
Angels are said to be made from what?
1
- Elements of light.
Angels were given what purpose?
1
- Obey Allah.
Who is Muhammad?
1
- The last Prophet.
Why is Muhammad special?
1
- He recieved the Qur’an.
Why are there no pictures of Muhammad?
1
- Can’t worship anyone that isn’t Allah.
Why did Muhammad say he isn’t special?
2
- He is only a prophet, not Allah.
- He isn’t a miracle, he only recieved the Qur’an.
What is a Caliph?
1
- A teacher in Islam.
What is the Imamate?
2
- Muhammad’s successors.
- People who guide Muslims.
Why is Abraham important?
2
- He is a prophet.
- He built the Ka’bah
What is Akhirah?
1
- Everlasting life.
What is Barzahk?
1
- When Muslims have to wait in the grave for the day of judgment.
What do Muslims believe about heaven and hell?
2
- Heaven is eternal paridise with Allah.
- Hell is eternal suffering.