islam beliefs Flashcards

1
Q

What is the fundamental declaration of faith in Islam?

A

The Shahada, which states ‘There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is his messenger.’

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2
Q

True or False: Muslims believe in the concept of the Trinity.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The holy book of Islam is called the ______.

A

Quran

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4
Q

What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

A

Shahada, Salah, Zakat, Sawm, and Hajj.

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5
Q

Which pillar of Islam involves fasting during the month of Ramadan?

A

Sawm

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6
Q

What is the term for the community of Muslims worldwide?

A

Ummah

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7
Q

True or False: Zakat is a form of charity in Islam.

A

True

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8
Q

What is the significance of the Hajj pilgrimage?

A

It is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims to perform at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able.

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9
Q

Which city is considered the holiest in Islam?

A

Mecca

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The Islamic law derived from the Quran and Hadith is called ______.

A

Sharia

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11
Q

What does ‘Salah’ refer to in Islam?

A

The ritual prayer performed five times a day.

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12
Q

What is the Arabic term for God in Islam?

A

Allah

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13
Q

True or False: Muslims believe that Jesus is the Son of God.

A

False

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14
Q

What is the role of the Prophet Muhammad in Islam?

A

He is considered the last prophet and messenger of Allah.

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15
Q

Which angel is believed to have revealed the Quran to Muhammad?

A

Angel Gabriel (Jibril)

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16
Q

Fill in the blank: The practice of giving a portion of one’s wealth to the needy is known as ______.

17
Q

What is the meaning of ‘Islam’?

A

Submission to the will of Allah.

18
Q

What is the night journey of Muhammad known as?

A

Isra and Mi’raj

19
Q

True or False: Muslims are required to pray facing Jerusalem.

20
Q

What are the two major sects of Islam?

A

Sunni and Shia

21
Q

Fill in the blank: The month of fasting in Islam is called ______.

22
Q

What is the importance of the Hadith in Islam?

A

It contains the sayings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad and serves as a guide for Muslims.

23
Q

Which pillar of Islam emphasizes the declaration of faith?

24
Q

What do Muslims believe about the afterlife?

A

They believe in a Day of Judgment where individuals will be held accountable for their deeds.

25
Fill in the blank: The practice of non-violence and charity in Islam is an essential aspect of ______.
Zakat
26
True or False: The Quran is considered the literal word of God by Muslims.
True
27
What is the term for the Islamic community's consensus on religious matters?
Ijma
28
What is one of the key teachings of Islam regarding the treatment of others?
Compassion and justice towards all individuals.