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sor > Islam AT3 > Flashcards

Islam AT3 Flashcards

1
Q

5 Pillars

A

Shahada - proclamation of belief
Salat - 5 prayers a day
Zakat - charity
Sawm - fasting during Ramadan
Hajj - Pilgrimage to Mecca

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2
Q

6 Articles of Faith

A

Tawhid
Rusul
Akhira
Al-Qadar
Angels
Books of Allah

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3
Q

Tawhid Qur’an

A

“He is Allah, The One” - Surah 112

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4
Q

5 Virtues

A

Naturalness
Humility
Love of Allah
Selflessness
Modesty

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5
Q

Rusul Qur’an

A

“For Allah did take Ibrahim for a friend” Surah 4:125

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6
Q

Angels Qur’an

A

“who made the angels, messengers with wings” Surah 35:1

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7
Q

Books of Allah Qur’an

A

“Believe in what has been sent down to thee Muhammad” Surah 2:4

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8
Q

Akhira Qur’an

A

“One burdened soul shall not bear the burden of another” Surah 35:18

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9
Q

Al Qadar Quran

A

“No calamity befalls on the earth or in yourself but is inscribed in the Book of Decrees” Surah 57:22

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10
Q

4 rightfully guided caliphs

A

Abu Bakr
Umar Ibn Al-Khattab
Uthman Ibn Affan
Ali Ibn Abi Talib

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11
Q

variants of Islam

A

Sunni
Shi’ite/Shia

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12
Q

Sources of ethics

A

Quran
Hadith
Sunna
Shariah law
Fiqh

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13
Q

Personal judgement

A

Itjihad

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14
Q

judgement by scholars

A

Ijma

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15
Q

Binding decision by Islamic Judge

A

fatwa

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16
Q

Muhammad born?

A

570

17
Q

who he live with?

A

Uncle Talib

18
Q

nickname when he was trader

A

Al-Ameen

19
Q

where Muhammad meditate

A

Mt Hira

20
Q

First revelation

A

610

21
Q

persecuted?

A

613 publicised belief in God
persecuted by Quraysh tribe as he threatened pagan life

22
Q

year of sorrows

A

620 wife and uncle die

23
Q

the night journey

A

Mi-raj
Muhammad ascends to heaven, speaks to Allah about prayer

24
Q

flight to Medina

A

Hijra
Muhammad and followers went to Medina
becomes leader
first umma of Islam
622

25
Q

War

A

630
rededicates the Ka’ba as central religious site of pilgrimage of Islam

26
Q

tawaf

A

circling the Ka’ba 7 times

27
Q

sa’y

A

running between two hills 7 times

28
Q

Mt Arafat

A

meditating, and asking for forgiveness of sin

29
Q

Mt Jamarat

A

cast away sin and temptation

30
Q

decisions based on Allah

A

Taqwa

31
Q

fard

A

required actions

32
Q

mandub

A

desireable actions

33
Q

mubah

A

unclear actions

34
Q

makrah

A

undesirable actions

sor (4 decks)

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