Islam Aritcles Of Faith & 5 Pillars Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the Six Articles of Faith in Islam?

A
  1. Belief in one God (Allah)
  2. Belief in angels
  3. Belief in a sacred text (Quran)
  4. Belief in the prophets
  5. Belief in the Day of Judgement (afterlife)
  6. Belief in God’s will (predestination)

These beliefs are foundational to Islamic teachings and influence moral conduct.

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2
Q

What is the significance of the Quran in Islam?

A

Muslims believe the Quran contains the exact words of Allah and treat it with great respect

The Quran is considered the ultimate source of guidance for Muslims.

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3
Q

What does the term ‘Allah’ mean?

A

Allah means ‘God’ in Arabic and has no plural

Allah is viewed as unique and beyond human comprehension.

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4
Q

How many names do Muslims have for Allah?

A

99 different names

Each name reflects different attributes of Allah.

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5
Q

Who is considered the last and greatest prophet in Islam?

A

Muhammad

Muslims also recognize other prophets, including Jesus and Adam.

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6
Q

What role do angels play in Islam?

A

Angels are messengers of Allah and convey messages to humans and other prophets

The Angel Gabriel delivered Allah’s message to Prophet Muhammad.

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7
Q

What is the belief in the Day of Judgement?

A

Muslims believe there is a final day of judgement after death before God

This belief motivates Muslims to live a good life to attain heaven.

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8
Q

What does predestination mean in Islam?

A

It means that the course of the universe follows Allah’s will and He has determined who will be saved on Judgement Day

Despite this, Muslims are responsible for their choices and actions.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: Muslims believe in _______ angels.

A

angels

Angels are integral to the communication of divine messages.

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10
Q

True or False: Muslims believe that Allah has a plural form.

A

False

Allah is unique and does not have a plural.

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11
Q

What are the 5 pillars of Islam?

A
  1. Shahadah
  2. Salat
  3. Zakat
  4. Sawn
  5. Hajj

These pillars form the foundation of a Muslim’s faith and practice.

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12
Q

What is Shahadah?

A

The creed/faith that states there is one God called Allah and Muhammad is his messenger.

Muslims recite these words daily, and they are whispered into a child’s ear at birth.

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13
Q

How many times do Muslims pray daily?

A

Five times.

Prayers are performed in Arabic and require specific rituals.

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14
Q

What is required before performing Salat?

A

Muslims must perform rituals such as removing their shoes.

Additional aids to prayer include the Qur’an, a prayer mat, and prayer beads.

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15
Q

What is Zakat?

A

Charitable donation of 2.5% of savings to the poor.

This is especially emphasized during Ramadan to help those less fortunate.

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16
Q

What is the significance of Sawn?

A

Fasting during daylight hours in Ramadan.

It serves as a sacrifice and a reminder of those without food.

17
Q

What does the Hajj pilgrimage entail?

A

A visit to Mecca in Saudi Arabia once in a lifetime.

The pilgrimage lasts for three days, during which Muslims pray and reflect.

18
Q

What is the purpose of fasting during Ramadan?

A

To make a sacrifice for faith and to think of those without daily access to food.

It is a religious tradition that reinforces empathy.

19
Q

True or False: Muslims are encouraged to visit Mecca multiple times in their lifetime.

A

False.

Muslims are encouraged to undertake the pilgrimage once in a lifetime.

20
Q

Fill in the blank: Muslims donate _______ of their savings during Zakat.

A

2.5%

This is a way to help the poor and reinforce the community.

21
Q

What is a common aid used during Salat?

A

Prayer mat.

Other aids include the Qur’an and prayer beads.