Islam Arabic Words Flashcards

1
Q

Qu’ran

A

the holy book of Islam revealed to Prophet Muhammad

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2
Q

Surah

A

a chapter in the qu’ran

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3
Q

Kaaba

A

cube-shaped shrine in mecca; one of the destinations for muslims on the hajj pilgrimage

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4
Q

Laylat ul-Qad’r

A

The night of power

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5
Q

hijrah

A

the emigration of muslims form mecca to Medina in 622 CE

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6
Q

Constitution of medina

A

contract mediated by muhammad to encourage peace between the peoples of medina

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7
Q

sunnah

A

the example of the prophet

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8
Q

hadith

A

the sayings of the prophet

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9
Q

ummah

A

the community of muslims

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10
Q

caliph / khalifa

A

successor of the prophet; someone who acts fro Allah on Earth

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11
Q

six articles of faith

A

core beliefs of sunni islam
Tawhid, Malaikah, kutub, Risalah, Akhirah, Al-Qad’r

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12
Q

(roots of) Usul ad-din

A

five core beliefs of Shi’a islam
Tawhid, Al-Nubuwwah, Al-Adl, Al-Ma’ad, Imamah

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13
Q

Imam / Imamate

A

the successor and descendant of Muhhamad in the Shi’a tradition / leaderships by imams in Shi’a tradition

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14
Q

Malaikah

A

Angels

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15
Q

Kutub

A

Holy books

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16
Q

Risalah

A

prophets

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17
Q

Akhirah

A

belief in life after death

18
Q

Al-Qad’r

A

Predestination

19
Q

Al-nubuwwah

A

Prophets

20
Q

Al-adl

A

Divine justice

21
Q

Al-ma’ad

A

Day of resurrection

22
Q

twelvers

A

the majority of Shi’a; believe that the 12th Imam is in occulation (hidden away by Allah)

23
Q

Turbah

A

tablet made from clay on which shi’a touch their head when praying

24
Q

tawhid

A

the oneness and uniqueness of allah

25
Q

islam

A

arabic for submission meaning to give control to a higher power.

26
Q

shahadah

A

the statement of belief, ‘There is no god but God and Muhammad is his mesenger’

27
Q

99 names

A

99 attributes of Allah

28
Q

Shirk

A

idolatry

29
Q

Barzakh

A

the waiting period between death and the day of judgement

30
Q

Raqib and Atid

A

recording angels

31
Q

Jannah

A

paradise / heaven

32
Q

Jahannam

A

hell

33
Q

Hanif

A

monotheist

34
Q

Martyrdom

A

being killed for one’s faith

35
Q

Mahdi

A

‘guided one or messiah who will bring peace and justice before the day of judgement

36
Q

Al-qad’r

A

Predestination

37
Q

Predestination

A

the belief that all events have been determined/willed by Allah

38
Q

Sifat

A

Allah’s foreknowledge of everything

39
Q

Free will

A

human knowledge to choose our actions

40
Q
A