Islam Arabic Words Flashcards
Qu’ran
the holy book of Islam revealed to Prophet Muhammad
Surah
a chapter in the qu’ran
Kaaba
cube-shaped shrine in mecca; one of the destinations for muslims on the hajj pilgrimage
Laylat ul-Qad’r
The night of power
hijrah
the emigration of muslims form mecca to Medina in 622 CE
Constitution of medina
contract mediated by muhammad to encourage peace between the peoples of medina
sunnah
the example of the prophet
hadith
the sayings of the prophet
ummah
the community of muslims
caliph / khalifa
successor of the prophet; someone who acts fro Allah on Earth
six articles of faith
core beliefs of sunni islam
Tawhid, Malaikah, kutub, Risalah, Akhirah, Al-Qad’r
(roots of) Usul ad-din
five core beliefs of Shi’a islam
Tawhid, Al-Nubuwwah, Al-Adl, Al-Ma’ad, Imamah
Imam / Imamate
the successor and descendant of Muhhamad in the Shi’a tradition / leaderships by imams in Shi’a tradition
Malaikah
Angels
Kutub
Holy books
Risalah
prophets