Islam and the Crusades Flashcards
Year the crusades started
1096
Place Muslims go at least once in their lifetime
Mecca
Supposed to do this during the Ramadan
Fast
Name of a Muslim’s God
Allah
Islam’s Holy Book
Koran
Prophet of Islam
Muhammad
Nickname for the Crusades
Hoy War
Symbol of Islam
Half Cresent Moon and Star
Holy City
Jerusalem
last empire that caused Islam to Spread
Ottoman
Crusades, Black Death, 100 Years War, and The Great Schism helped end this
Medieval Feudalism
1096-1250
Crusades
3 Religions tied to Abraham
Christianity, Judaism, Islam
5 Pillars of Faith
Recite the Creed, Pray 5x a day, Give to the needy, Fasting, trip to Mecca
Why did Islam spread
Easy to learn and practice, no priesthood
Pope who urged everyone to go on 1st Crusade
Pope Urban II
Anyone who went on the Crusade, if Christian, woud be granted this
Salvation
Why people joined the Crusades
Adventure, remission of sins, wealth, Pope asked
Holy period where fasting is practiced
Ramadan
Name three effects from the Crusades
power and confidence of church declines, feudal system declines, European technology improves
Christianity’s holy book
Bible
Which direction did Islam spread
Middle East and eastward and into Africa
lasting legacy of the crusades on Muslims
hate and distrust towards christians
Muslim must pray how many times a day
5x
What increased because of the Crusades
trade