Islam Flashcards

1
Q

Muslim

A

one who has submitted to the will of God and Islam

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2
Q

Islam

A

The religion followed by Muslims

Means submission, surrender, obedience

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3
Q

Allah

A

The Arabic name for God

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4
Q

Tawhid

A

The oneness and unity of God

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5
Q

Monotheistic

A

A religion that believes in only one God

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6
Q

Supremecy

A

Supreme power and authority: a quality of God

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7
Q

Immanent

A

The idea that God is present in and involved with life on earth and in the universe: a quality of God

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8
Q

The Shahadah

A

The declaration of Allah

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9
Q

trancendant

A

the idea that God is beyond and outside life on Earth and the universe: a quality of God

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10
Q

Omnipotent

A

almighty, having unlimited power: a quality of God

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11
Q

beneficent / benevolent

A

all loving, all good: a quality of God

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12
Q

merciful

A

the quality of God that shows compassion or forgiveness to humans, even though he can punish them

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13
Q

Fairness

A

God treats people fairly and impartially without discrimination

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14
Q

Justice

A

the idea that God is just and fair and judges human actions, rewarding the good and punishing the bad

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15
Q

Qur’an

A

The holy book revealed to Muhammad by the angel Jibril: Gods final revelation to humankind

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16
Q

Sunni

A

Muslims who believe in the successorship to Muhammad, Umar, Uthman and Ali

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17
Q

Shi’a

A

Muslims who believe in the Imamate, the successorship of Ali

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18
Q

Angels

A

spiritual beings made by God from light who act as the messengers of God

19
Q

Jibril

A

The arabic name for Gabriel, the archangel who brought Gods message to the prophets

20
Q

Mika’il

A

The arabic name for Michael, the archangel of mercy who rewards good deeds and provides nourishment to people

21
Q

Predestination

A

the idea that God knows or determines everything that will happen in the universe

22
Q

resurrection

A

Rising from the dead or returning to life

23
Q

Heaven

A

the state of eternal happiness in the presence of God

24
Q

Hell

A

the state of total separation of God

25
Q

prophet

A

A person who proclaims the message of God

26
Q

Risalah

A

the belief that prophets are an important channel of communication between God and Humans

27
Q

prophethood

A

When God makes someone a prophet to communicate his messages to people

28
Q

Hajj

A

The annual pilgrimage to Mecca that every Muslim should try to make at least once in their life.

29
Q

Imam

A

a person who leads communal prayer

30
Q

Imamate

A

The divine appointment of the Imams

31
Q

Torah

A

The five books revealed to God by Moses

32
Q

Psalms

A

a holy book revealed to God by David

33
Q

Gospel

A

A holy book revealed to God by Jesus

34
Q

Shahadah

A

(one of the five pillars) The Muslim declaration of faith

35
Q

Salah

A

(one of the five pillars) prayer

36
Q

Zakah

A

(one of the five pillars) Charitable giving

37
Q

Sawm

A

(one of the five pillars) fasting

38
Q

Hajj

A

(one of the five pillars) pilgrimage

39
Q

Ka’aba

A

The black, cube-shaped building in the centre of the grand Mosque in mecca the holiest place in Islam.

40
Q

jihad

A

a struggle against evil

41
Q

greater jihad

A

the personal inward struggle of all muslims to live in line with the teachings of their faith

42
Q

lesser jihad

A

the outward struggle to defend ones faith, family and country from threat.

43
Q

What does the festival Id-ul Fitr celebrate?

A

The end of Ramadan

44
Q

What does the festival Id-ul-Adha celebrate?

A

Celebrates Ibrahims willingness to sacrifice his son for God, and marks the end of Hajj.