Islam Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the worlds fastest growing and second largest religion?

A

Islam

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2
Q

Did Muhammad ascend into heaven?

A

Yes

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3
Q

How many names are there for Allah?

A

90

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4
Q

Who is the father of Arab people?

A

Abraham

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5
Q

How do Muslims view science?

A

They view it in connection with their religion

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6
Q

What is the basis of government of some Muslim religions?

A

Shari’a

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7
Q

Who built the Ka’ba?

A

Abraham

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8
Q

What is one of the parts of the Muslim prayer ritual?

A

Washing

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9
Q

How is veiling related to Islam?

A

It is a pre-Islamic practice in Arabia that is no longer universal

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10
Q

What percentage of Muslims in America are black?

A

40%

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11
Q

What does Islam emphasize?

A

The transcendence and suprapersonal nature of Allahh

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12
Q

What is Islam deeply rooted in?

A

Biblical tradition

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13
Q

What does Muslim mean?

A

One who submits

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14
Q

Who appeared to Muhammad in a dream on the Night of Power and Excellence?

A

The archangel Gabreiel

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15
Q

Why do Muslims believe that Muhammad is the seal of prophets?

A

Because he is the final prophet, revealing the will of Allah fully and precisely for all time

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16
Q

What type of religion is Islam?

A

Monotheistic

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17
Q

What do Muslims believe leads to sin?

A

Forgetfulness

18
Q

What is the natural world sometimes referred to?

A

The cosmic Qur’an

19
Q

How often are Muslims are required to pray a day?

A

5 times

20
Q

What does fasting during Ramadan help Muslims?

A
  • Focus on moral and religious concerns
  • Gain insight into the situations of less fortunate people
  • Become aware of their own mortality
21
Q

What percent of their possessions required to contribute to public treasury?

A

2.5 percent

22
Q

Who does the body ultimately belong to?

A

God

23
Q

What are Muslims not allowed to eat?

A

Pork and leavened bread

24
Q

Why does Arabia have special status in Islam?

A
  • Sacred sights are located there
  • Muslims speak Arabic
  • Arabia involvement in history goes way back
25
Q

What has made the Shi’ism more volatile than Sunnism

A

The belief in the return of Muhammad Al-mahdi

The emphasis of Imam as an authority figure

26
Q

Where does Sufism draw it adherents?

A

Sunnism and Shi’ism

27
Q

What is Ramadan?

A

The Month-long period during which Muslims fast from dawn until sunset each day

28
Q

What is Umma?

A

The community of all Muslims

29
Q

What is the Qur’an?

A

The divine law, derived from the Qur’an and the Sunna setting in forth how Muslims are to live

30
Q

What is Shahada?

A

The first pillar of Islam

31
Q

What is Al-fana?

A

The aim of Sufi mystics; the extinction of one’s sense of separate existence before achieving union with Allah

32
Q

What is Hijra?

A

The immigration of Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Yathrib

33
Q

What is Imam?

A

The leader of the Friday worship service who delivers a sermon

34
Q

What is Sunna?

A

Muhammad’s own teaching and actions; Islam’s second most important authority after the Q’uran

35
Q

What is Caliphs?

A

The military and political leader of the Muslim community who succeeded Muhammad after his death

36
Q

What is a mosque?

A

The Muslim place of worship, traditionally a structure that includes a prayer hall and enclosed courtyard, with towers called minarets at the corners.

37
Q

What is Ka’ba?

A

The stone cubical structure in the courtyard of Mecca’s Great mosque that is regarded by Muslims as the sacred centre center of Earth.

38
Q

What is the Shaykh?

A

A master teacher in Islam, such as the leader of an order in Sufism

39
Q

What is a Jihad?

A

Arabic for exertion or struggle

40
Q

What is a Hajj?

A

The pilgrimage to Mecca that all Muslims are to make at least once in their lifetime, if they can afford it and are physically able