Islam Flashcards
as-salam alaykum
peace be upon you
islam
surrender or submission
muslim
believers who submit to God
allah
contraction of al-ilah which means the god in arabic
ka’bah
cube that has 360 religious images of tribal gods
Muhammad worked as
caravan driver for a widow khadijah
married khadijah
when did muhammad receive his call
40 years old at mt. hira
angel gabriel
t
first muslims
khadijah
ali
abu bakr
reactions
people didnt believe in muhammad because he was illiterate
-statues and other images were destroyed
where did muhammad go after being punished in mecca?
yathrib
where did muhammad die?
medina
who is the seal of the prophets?
muhammad
main sources of authroity
- qur’an
- recitation
- word of God revealed through prophet muhammad - prophet’s hadiths
- recollection or narrative
- remembrance of muhammads words
qur’an
- recited by hafiz (memorized)
- 114 suras (chapters)
Five pillars of islam
shaha-declaration of faith salat-prayer zakat-alms tax sawm-fasting hajj-pilgrimage to mecca
shahada
public declaration of the creed
there is no god but allah
muhammad is the messenger
- unity of God
rejection of the christian doctrine of the holy trinity
shirk– worst sin of islam; worshipping other deities and mundane idols that distract people from god
adam
adam