Islam Flashcards

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1
Q

as-salam alaykum

A

peace be upon you

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2
Q

islam

A

surrender or submission

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3
Q

muslim

A

believers who submit to God

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4
Q

allah

A

contraction of al-ilah which means the god in arabic

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5
Q

ka’bah

A

cube that has 360 religious images of tribal gods

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6
Q

Muhammad worked as

A

caravan driver for a widow khadijah

married khadijah

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7
Q

when did muhammad receive his call

A

40 years old at mt. hira
angel gabriel
t

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8
Q

first muslims

A

khadijah
ali
abu bakr

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9
Q

reactions

A

people didnt believe in muhammad because he was illiterate

-statues and other images were destroyed

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10
Q

where did muhammad go after being punished in mecca?

A

yathrib

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11
Q

where did muhammad die?

A

medina

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12
Q

who is the seal of the prophets?

A

muhammad

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13
Q

main sources of authroity

A
  1. qur’an
    - recitation
    - word of God revealed through prophet muhammad
  2. prophet’s hadiths
    - recollection or narrative
    - remembrance of muhammads words
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14
Q

qur’an

A
  • recited by hafiz (memorized)

- 114 suras (chapters)

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15
Q

Five pillars of islam

A
shaha-declaration of faith
salat-prayer
zakat-alms tax
sawm-fasting
hajj-pilgrimage to mecca
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16
Q

shahada

A

public declaration of the creed
there is no god but allah
muhammad is the messenger

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17
Q
  1. unity of God
A

rejection of the christian doctrine of the holy trinity

shirk– worst sin of islam; worshipping other deities and mundane idols that distract people from god

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18
Q

adam

A

adam

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19
Q

hawa

A

eve

20
Q

harun

A

aaron

21
Q

nuh

A

noah

22
Q

ibraham

A

abraham

23
Q

ishaak

A

isaac

24
Q

yakub

A

jacob

25
Q

musa

A

moses

26
Q

sulaiman

A

solomon

27
Q

yahya

A

john

28
Q

yusuf

A

joseph

29
Q

mirriam

A

mary

30
Q

gibrail

A

gabriel

31
Q

isa

A

jesus

32
Q

salat

A

prayer appointed 5 times facing mecca

33
Q

khuta

A

sermon

34
Q

imam

A

priest

35
Q

zakat

A

obligatory charity or alms tax

36
Q

sawm

A

ramadan ; 9th month of the lunar calendar

fasting– avoiding liquid, food, tobacco, sex

37
Q

eid al fitr

A

day of breaking the fast

after the ramadan

38
Q

hajj

A

pilgrimage

must be done at least once

39
Q

ihram

A

white cloth worn at the start of the pilgrimage

40
Q

four rightly guided caliphs

A

caliph – successor

41
Q

umayyad and abbasid dynasties

A

ruled from damascus in syria

golden age of islam

42
Q

maximum number of wives

A

4

43
Q

“equality for women”

A

not misuse women kasi objects sila

44
Q

shari’ah

A

based on the qur’an and islamic doctrine

45
Q

hudud

A

six penalties specified in the qur’an

46
Q

jihad

A

holy war

47
Q

greater jihad

A

struggle against the self