Islam Flashcards
Allah
Muslim word for God
Al-Madinah
Name for Madina a sacred Muslim location
Mount Arafat
A plain and a hill near Makkah. Place of forgiveness and prayer
Du’a
calling out to god in a conversation way
HAJAR
Emigrant
Hajj
Pilgrimage to Makkah in Dhul-Hijjah. Pillar of Islam.
AL HIJRAH
Festival celebrating the start of the year.
Ishmael
Prophet and father of Isma’il.
ID-UL-ADHA
an Islamic festival to commemorate the willingness of Ibrahim
Id-ul-fitr
Celebration of fast-breaking at the end of Ramadan.
Ihram
garments worn by Muslim people during the Ihram pilgrimage
Khalipha
A leader
ISMA’IL
profit son of Abraham built Kabah
Kabah
Cube shaped mosque in Makkah. First built by Adam then Ibrahim and Isma’il.
JIHAD
duty of Muslims to maintain the religion/ the strive to make oneself a better Muslim
KHITBAH
Religious speech or sermon delivered on special occasions.
MAWLID AN-NABI
Festival that celebrates Muhammad’s birthday. More popular for Shi’ahs
Niyyah
Intention. Has to be correct before acts of devotion i.e. Hajj, salah, sawm.
Ramadan
Month in the Muslim calendar when Muslims fast
SA’Y
the search part of the hajj depicting the frantic search of water
Masjid al-Haram
Two hills in the grand mosque in Makkah.
SALAT-UL-JUMU’AH
Friday Prayers
Salah
Praying 5 times a day. A Pillar of Islam.
SAWM
The pillar of fasting
Shahadah
Declaration of faith. Pillar of Islam.
SHI’AH
Branch of Muslim that followed Muhammad family, after Muhammad died
Shirk
The ultimate sin of declaring something equal to Allah
SUFI
Branch of Muslim that supports a personal relationship with God
SUNNI
Branch of Muslim supporting a voting system for Khalifas
Tawaf
Walking anti-clockwise around the Ka’bah 7 times.
TAWHID
Only 1 God / Oneness of God
UMMAH
Muslim community
Qu’ran
Divine book revealed to Muhammad and Allah’s final revelation to humans.
Wudhu
Washing (purifying) oneself before Salah.
HARAM
Forbidden Site
Zakat
Annual giving of c. 2.5% income for welfare of others. Pillar of Islam.
HALAL
Food that cannot be eaten
AKHIRAH
Everlasting life after death.
Imam
The leader of prayers in a mosque, similar to a Christian preast
Khutbah
Muslim Sermon