Islam Flashcards

1
Q

Allah

A

Muslim word for God

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2
Q

Al-Madinah

A

Name for Madina a sacred Muslim location

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3
Q

Mount Arafat

A

A plain and a hill near Makkah. Place of forgiveness and prayer

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4
Q

Du’a

A

calling out to god in a conversation way

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5
Q

HAJAR

A

Emigrant

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6
Q

Hajj

A

Pilgrimage to Makkah in Dhul-Hijjah. Pillar of Islam.

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7
Q

AL HIJRAH

A

Festival celebrating the start of the year.

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8
Q

Ishmael

A

Prophet and father of Isma’il.

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9
Q

ID-UL-ADHA

A

an Islamic festival to commemorate the willingness of Ibrahim

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10
Q

Id-ul-fitr

A

Celebration of fast-breaking at the end of Ramadan.

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11
Q

Ihram

A

garments worn by Muslim people during the Ihram pilgrimage

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12
Q

Khalipha

A

A leader

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13
Q

ISMA’IL

A

profit son of Abraham built Kabah

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14
Q

Kabah

A

Cube shaped mosque in Makkah. First built by Adam then Ibrahim and Isma’il.

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15
Q

JIHAD

A

duty of Muslims to maintain the religion/ the strive to make oneself a better Muslim

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16
Q

KHITBAH

A

Religious speech or sermon delivered on special occasions.

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17
Q

MAWLID AN-NABI

A

Festival that celebrates Muhammad’s birthday. More popular for Shi’ahs

18
Q

Niyyah

A

Intention. Has to be correct before acts of devotion i.e. Hajj, salah, sawm.

19
Q

Ramadan

A

Month in the Muslim calendar when Muslims fast

20
Q

SA’Y

A

the search part of the hajj depicting the frantic search of water

21
Q

Masjid al-Haram

A

Two hills in the grand mosque in Makkah.

22
Q

SALAT-UL-JUMU’AH

A

Friday Prayers

23
Q

Salah

A

Praying 5 times a day. A Pillar of Islam.

24
Q

SAWM

A

The pillar of fasting

25
Q

Shahadah

A

Declaration of faith. Pillar of Islam.

26
Q

SHI’AH

A

Branch of Muslim that followed Muhammad family, after Muhammad died

27
Q

Shirk

A

The ultimate sin of declaring something equal to Allah

28
Q

SUFI

A

Branch of Muslim that supports a personal relationship with God

29
Q

SUNNI

A

Branch of Muslim supporting a voting system for Khalifas

30
Q

Tawaf

A

Walking anti-clockwise around the Ka’bah 7 times.

31
Q

TAWHID

A

Only 1 God / Oneness of God

32
Q

UMMAH

A

Muslim community

33
Q

Qu’ran

A

Divine book revealed to Muhammad and Allah’s final revelation to humans.

34
Q

Wudhu

A

Washing (purifying) oneself before Salah.

35
Q

HARAM

A

Forbidden Site

36
Q

Zakat

A

Annual giving of c. 2.5% income for welfare of others. Pillar of Islam.

37
Q

HALAL

A

Food that cannot be eaten

38
Q

AKHIRAH

A

Everlasting life after death.

39
Q

Imam

A

The leader of prayers in a mosque, similar to a Christian preast

40
Q

Khutbah

A

Muslim Sermon