Islam Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

What is Ka’aba?

A

An ancient shrine that has 360 idols.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

In Islam, what is does crossroad connect?

A

Europe, Africa, & Asia.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are trade routes?

A

Routes that connected to places around the world, used for trading of goods.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Where did most people live in Islam?

A

Most lived in an oasis or market town.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What were clans?

A

People organized into groups called clans to protect and support life.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What was the land like?

A

Much of the land was desert, but had fertile land.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is monotheism?

A

The belief of only one god.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What is a caliph?

A

A title that means “successor” or “deputy” of Muhammad.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What is shi’a?

A

The party of “Ali”
Belief that Muhammad’s son- in - law should have succeeded him.
All rulers should be descendants of Muhammad.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Sunni?

A

The belief that Muslim rulers should follow the Sunna or Muhammad’s example.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is Sufi?

A

The seeking and devotion to spiritual path instead of material goods.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are 2 ways to practice Islamic faith?

A

Shi’a & Sunni.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What were Muhammad’s revelations?

A

According to Muslim belief, the angel Gabriel came and spoke to Muhammad claiming he would be the last profit and a messenger of Allah.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Why were Muhammad’s ideas unpopular in Mecca?

A

They thought that it would lead to neglect of Arab gods. They were worried that money would be lost if the city were no longer known as a religious center.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is a Hijrah?

A

A migration journey.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Why was Muhammad’s return to Mecca important?

A

When Muhammad returned to Mecca, he defeated the Mecca leaders and entered the city in triumph. Along with 10,000 followers.

17
Q

How was the Hijrah a major turning point?

A

The Hijrah to yathrib was over 200 miles from Mecca.

18
Q

What does Islam teach it’s followers?

A

The five pillars, faith, prayer, fast,pilgrimage, and alms.

19
Q

How does carrying out the five pillars effect the everyday lives of Muslims?

A

They live their religion while serving the community.

20
Q

How did observing the Islamic teachings create unity among Muslims?

A

Every Muslim was expected to worship the same way.

21
Q

How did the Islamic law affect Muslim attitudes toward Christians and Jews?

A

They refer to them as the “people of the book”

22
Q

What is an Allah?

A

The belief in one god.

23
Q

What is qur’an?

A

The holy book of Muslims.

24
Q

What is a mosque?

A

A house of worship and prayer.

25
Q

What is a hajj?

A

A performance and the pilgrimage to Mecca.

26
Q

What is Sunna?

A

Muhammad’s “best example/ model of life”

27
Q

What is the Shari’a?

A

The law regulating family, morals, business and community.

28
Q

What are 2 practices?

A

Washing themselves to “purify” their bodies.

Praying 5 times a day.

29
Q

What are two beliefs?

A

That everything they do if for their god

Mandi will appear on judgement day next to Jesus.

30
Q

What is Mecca?

A

Town where religion is worshipped in Islam.