Islam Flashcards
The holiest city in Arabia, even before the founding of Islam
Makkah
Islamic dynasty that favored non-Arab people
Abbasids
First caliph,father-in-law of Muhammad
Abu Bakr
Muhammad was convinced that the Arabs should worship only this
Allah
Muslim scriptures
Quran
Islam followers believed that Muhammad was this
Prophet of Allah
Arabic word meaning “god”
Allah
The first year of the Muslim calendar
622 A.D. , the Anno Hijrah
Persian doctor who discovered tuberculosis is contagious and wrote Canon of Medicine
Avicenna
The Quran describes the five duties all Muslims must fulfill
Pillars of faith
A new capital in the east bank of the Tigris River built by the Abbasids
Baghdad
Part of Europe with rich Muslim culture for about 400 years
Spain
Arab-speaking desert herders and warriors
Bedouins
Taught the people’s in Europe about the numerals 0 to 9
Arab mathematicians
Capital of Arab Empire under the Umayyad Dynasty
Damascus
Persian poet who wrote the Rubaiyat
Omar Khayyam
Mountainous area in the western part of Arabian Peninsula
Hejaz
Contributions made by Islamic artists and scholars
maps of the world, writing histories, studying the stars
Arabic word that means “the act of submitting to the will of God”
Islam
Drew the first accurate map of the world
Al-Idrisi
Muslim house of worship
Mosque
Chief Abbasid advisor
Vizier
Prophet whose teaching began the Islamic religion
Muhammad
Successor
Caliph