Islam Flashcards

0
Q

The holiest city in Arabia, even before the founding of Islam

A

Makkah

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1
Q

Islamic dynasty that favored non-Arab people

A

Abbasids

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2
Q

First caliph,father-in-law of Muhammad

A

Abu Bakr

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3
Q

Muhammad was convinced that the Arabs should worship only this

A

Allah

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4
Q

Muslim scriptures

A

Quran

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5
Q

Islam followers believed that Muhammad was this

A

Prophet of Allah

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6
Q

Arabic word meaning “god”

A

Allah

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7
Q

The first year of the Muslim calendar

A

622 A.D. , the Anno Hijrah

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8
Q

Persian doctor who discovered tuberculosis is contagious and wrote Canon of Medicine

A

Avicenna

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9
Q

The Quran describes the five duties all Muslims must fulfill

A

Pillars of faith

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10
Q

A new capital in the east bank of the Tigris River built by the Abbasids

A

Baghdad

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11
Q

Part of Europe with rich Muslim culture for about 400 years

A

Spain

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12
Q

Arab-speaking desert herders and warriors

A

Bedouins

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13
Q

Taught the people’s in Europe about the numerals 0 to 9

A

Arab mathematicians

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14
Q

Capital of Arab Empire under the Umayyad Dynasty

A

Damascus

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15
Q

Persian poet who wrote the Rubaiyat

A

Omar Khayyam

16
Q

Mountainous area in the western part of Arabian Peninsula

A

Hejaz

17
Q

Contributions made by Islamic artists and scholars

A

maps of the world, writing histories, studying the stars

18
Q

Arabic word that means “the act of submitting to the will of God”

A

Islam

19
Q

Drew the first accurate map of the world

A

Al-Idrisi

20
Q

Muslim house of worship

A

Mosque

21
Q

Chief Abbasid advisor

A

Vizier

22
Q

Prophet whose teaching began the Islamic religion

A

Muhammad

23
Q

Successor

A

Caliph

24
Q

Scientists who use both chemistry and magic in their work

A

Alchemists

25
Q

Half-Mongolian people

A

Khazars