Islam 3: Living The Muslim Life Flashcards

1
Q

Are the 10 0bligatory acts shi’a or sunni?

A

Shi’a

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2
Q

Are the 5 pillars shi’a or sunni?

A

Sunni

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3
Q

What is the Muslim word for encourgaing good acions?

A

amr bil ma’roof

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4
Q

What is the Muslim word for discouraging evil?

A

nahi anil munkar

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5
Q

Do the extra ideas in the 10 acts make a difference?

A

Yes- not just about Allah, about doing good (amr bil ma’roof), not specific enough
No- central beliefs are still there, just more specific

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6
Q

Shahadah - give a quote

A

Bearing witness there is one true god, allah

‘God bears witness that there is no God but Him’

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7
Q

salat/salah

A

prayer

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8
Q

zakat/zakah

A

charity

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9
Q

sawm

A

fasting

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10
Q

hajj

A

pilgrimage

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11
Q

Give 3 examples of the 10 acts that are not pillars

A

Khums - 20 percent tax, ‘oen fifth of your battle belongs to God’
Amr bil ma’roof
Tawalla- associating with Ahl al-bayt/good people

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12
Q

How do shi’as pray differently

A

Add ‘ali is the friend of god’

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13
Q

shirk

A

worshipping anything other than Allah

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14
Q

Why is the shahadah important?

A

first words spoken to a baby/last to someone dying
inspires all other pillars
said at weddings/funerals

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15
Q

1 quote for salah

A

‘bow down to him’

‘worship your lord’

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16
Q

benefits of salah

A

Self discipline, first question asked on day of judgement, celebrates allah

17
Q

Give 3 actions of salah

A

Quiblah - direction faced, imam- leader of prayer, jummah- friday prayer, rakah- movements

18
Q

Give 3 reasons to fast, quote

A

appreciate blessings, endure hardship, bring community together, focus on Qur’an
‘fasting is prescribed for you’

19
Q

i’tikaf

A

secluded worship during ramadan

20
Q

Night of glory

A

Jibril taught Muhammad

‘the night of glory is better than a thousand months’

21
Q

‘only goverments can solve poverty’

A

agree- charity only helps some, can negotiate with other goverments, change system
disagree- no motivation to, listen to popular vote

22
Q

quote to inspire charity

A

‘whoever saved a life, it would be as if he saved the life of all mankind’
‘the upper is better than the lower hand’

23
Q

nisab and sadaqah

A

amount of wealth above which zakah must be paid, voluntary charity

24
Q

tawaf

A

circuit of the Ka’bah 7 times

25
Q

ka’bah

A

stone house in makkah representing allah

26
Q

Benefits of hajj

A

reinforces faith, allah’s wish, community experience , ‘Proclaim the pilgrimage to all people’, malcolmx described true brotherhood, shaving head forgives sins

27
Q

negatives of hajj

A

Money could go to charity/mosque, not always possible

28
Q

greater jihad

A

resisting evil within oneself

29
Q

lesser jihad, quote

A

resisting evils in the world, physically

‘strive for his cause’

30
Q

3 kinds of greater jihad

A

striving with the soul (prayer, fasting), tongue (preaching, Hafiz), pen

31
Q

3 examples of Muslim celebrations

A

Ashura - SHI’A, Hussain refusing to follow oppressive leader
id-ul-GHADEER - SHI’A, Muhammed choosing Ali as leader
id-ul-ADHA - devotion of Ibrahim and Isma’il
id-ul-FITR - end of ramadan

32
Q

quotes about muslim celebration, 1 shi’a

A

‘today i have perfected your religion for you’

‘Ali will be the leader’