Islam 2nd Form Flashcards

1
Q

Monotheism

A

The belief that there is only one god

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2
Q

Allah

A

Gods name in Arabic

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3
Q

Muslim

A

A follower of the Islam Religiom

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4
Q

Muhammad

A

The last prophet

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5
Q

Mecca

A

City in Saudi Arabia where Muhammad was born

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6
Q

The Ka’aba

A

A holy site in Mecca marked by a square black and gold building

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7
Q

The Qur’an

A

The Muslim holy book

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8
Q

The Hadith

A

The sayings of Muhammad , collected into a separate book

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9
Q

Surahs

A

Chapters- the Quran has 114 surahs in it

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10
Q

Calligraphy

A

Decorative writing

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11
Q

5 pillars of Islam

A

Shahadah
Salah
Sawm
Zakah
Hajj

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12
Q

Shahadah

A

To believe in one god, and Muhammad, gods messenger

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13
Q

Salah

A

Praying regularly,5 times a day

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14
Q

Sawm

A

To give up food and drink during days of the month Ramadan

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15
Q

Zakah

A

To give 2.5% of savings to charity each year

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16
Q

Hajj

A

To go to Mecca once in your lifetime

17
Q

Pilgrimage

A

A journey to a sacred place

18
Q

Ramadan

A

The 9th month of the Islamic year when Muslims fast

19
Q

Eid al fitr

A

The celebration at the end of Ramadan

20
Q

Sunni Islam

A

Muslims who believe Muhammad chose his close friend Abu Bakr to be in charge

21
Q

Shi’a Islam

A

Muslims who think Muhammad’s son Ali should have immediately been in charge

22
Q

Caliph

A

The name given to the leader of Islam