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PRE > Islam 2nd Form > Flashcards

Islam 2nd Form Flashcards

1
Q

How many Muslims are there in the world

A

1.93 billion

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2
Q

….. biggest religion

A

2nd

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3
Q

God is called…

A

Allah

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4
Q

Sacred animal?

A

Pig

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5
Q

Holy book?

A

Qur’an

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6
Q

Statement of faith?

A

Shahadah

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7
Q

Greeting?

A

Peace be with you

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8
Q

Began where?

A

Mecca, Saudi Arabia

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9
Q

Mono or poly?

A

Monotheistic

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10
Q

Started how many yrs ago?

A

1,400 yrs ago

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11
Q

Islam means?

A

Submission

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12
Q

The ka’aba is?

A

The building in Mecca that is circled 7 times anticlockwise

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13
Q

Muhammad born?

A

570

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14
Q

Night of Power?

A

610

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15
Q

Night Journey?

A

620

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16
Q

Muhammad conquers Mecca?

A

629

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17
Q

Dies?

A

632

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18
Q

Qur’an written?

A

633

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19
Q

Hadith?

A

Sayings of Muhammad in different book

20
Q

Surah?

A

Chapter in the Qur’an

21
Q

Qur’an means?

A

Recitation

22
Q

Language the Qur’an is recited in and why?

A

Arabic, the literal words of God, can not be translated

23
Q

Pictures of Allah or Muhammad?

A

NO, use decoration instead

24
Q

Pilgrimage def?

A

Journey to a sacred place

25
Q

1 in the Hajj?

A

Walk around the Ka’aba anti 7 times

26
Q

2 in the hajj?

A

Walk or run between Mariah and Safa hills

27
Q

3 in the hajj?

A

Stand or sit from noon till sunset praying at Mount Arafat, Muhammad said final sermon

28
Q

4 in the hajj?

A

Go to Mina, throw stones at the 3 pillars that are Satan

29
Q

Fasting?

A

No food or water for a length of time

30
Q

Ramadan?

A

9th month of Islamic calendar, Muslims fast in this time

31
Q

How long is Ramadan?

A

21-30 days

32
Q

Purpose of Ramadan?

A

Pray, Allah, charity, remember poor, give up bad habits, self discipline

33
Q

Ramadan is the celebration of what?

A

The night of power

34
Q

What is a caliph?

A

Leader of Islam

35
Q

Sunni Muslims?

A

Believe Abu Bakr is true caliph after Muhammad’s death

36
Q

Shi’a Muslims?

A

Believe Ali was true caliph, blood relation

37
Q

Caliphate?

A

Islamic Community

38
Q

4 caliphs?

A

Abu Bakr, Umar, Utham and Ali

39
Q

Percentage of Sunni Muslims?

A

80% of Muslims are Sunni

40
Q

1st pillar?

A

Shahada, there is no God but God and Muhammad is the messenger

41
Q

2nd pillar?

A

Salat, prayer, pray 5 times a day facing Mecca, preformed on small rug or mat

42
Q

3rd pillar?

A

Zakat, charity, donate portion of their income to community members in need

43
Q

4th pillar?

A

Sawn, fasting, Ramadan fasting in daylight hours

44
Q

5th pillar?

A

Hajj, pilgrimage, go to Mecca 🕋 once in life

45
Q

Muhammad was the last…

A

Prophet

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