Islam Flashcards

0
Q

Ataon

A

Sharyar (ruler) married a different women every night and killed them in morning because they wouldn’t be faithful

Kept one girl because she proved her loyalty by telling him a story and not finishing the ending each night so he had kept her around to hear the ending

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1
Q

Caliph

A

Successor to prophet

Head of the Muslim church

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2
Q

2 more famous stories that are included in the legend?

A

Aladdin

Forty thieves

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3
Q

People living in the middle of the peninsula versus the outside

A

The middle because it is desert are nomadic tribal herders

On the coast the people are merchants and traders

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4
Q

570 most people followed what religion?

A

Polytheists- Pagans- hanifs

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5
Q

Who were the hanifs?

A

Rejected old gods and worshipped a single dirty

  • practiced solitary meditation
  • not Jewish or CHRISTIAN
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6
Q

What great religious experience happened to Mohammad in 610?

A

A vision of the angle jibreel who ordered him to teach the word of Allah, one God, to the Arabs

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7
Q

Why was the new religion so unpopular in Mecca?

A

The rulers feared that both the pilgrimage and the merchants livelihood would be threatened because the pilgrims came to wishful at he sacred ka’bah

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8
Q

Where did Mohammad and his followers flee to and when?

A

Medina in the year 622

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9
Q

Hijrah

A

10 year exile

Meaning flight or migration

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10
Q

Ka’bah

A

A stone building filled with many gods (shrine)

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11
Q

Who led the Muslim kingdom after Muhammad died?

A

Abu Bakr his old friend

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12
Q

Where is Jabal Tariq?

A

Guards the strait between Africa and Europe

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13
Q

Significance of the Battle of Tours?

A

To overrun Spain and France

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14
Q

Sunni

A

The way

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15
Q

Qu’ron

A

Holy book of Islam

16
Q

Mosque

A

House of worship

17
Q

Bedoin

A

Arabic herders lived as nomads

18
Q

Berbers

A

North African people who converted to Islam

19
Q

Islam means?

A

Submission to the will of Allah

20
Q

Abrahamic means?

A

Belief in the same God as Jews and Christians
Strict monotheist
Origins in the Old Testament

21
Q

“People of the book”?

A

Christians Jews and Muslims

22
Q

Ancient relationship between Jews and Arabs?

A

Basically considered cousins; very closely related

23
Q

Year 1 A.H (622 CE) marks?

A

Beginning of the Muslim calendar

When Muhammad flees Mecca from Medina

24
Q

Where is the “Dome of the Rock”?

A

Jerusalem

Where Muhammad went to heaven

25
Q

5 pillars of Islam

A

1) monotheism
2) 5 prayers a day
3) giving to the poor
4) fasting during Ramadan
5) pilgrimage to Mecca

26
Q

Other Islamic practices

A
  • up to four wives
  • no alcohol or pork
  • no gambling
  • sharia
27
Q

Largest Muslim countries in the world today?

A

Indonesia
Pakistan
India

28
Q

Spread of Islam?

A

Easy to learn and practice
Portable
Teaches equality
Religious toleration

29
Q

Sharia

A

Body of Islamic laws to regulate daily living