Islam Flashcards
What is a basic belief for Muslims?
-Five pillar path
What is their holy book?
Koran
Who is the founder of Islam?
Muhammad
What is the symbol for Muslims?
Crescent star
Five pillars?
- Faith
- prayer towards mecca 5 times
- give to the poor ( almsgiving )
- fasting during ramamdah
- pilgrimage to Mecca ( hajj )
how does Islam spread?
violently
Islam conquered who?
- Persia
- Byzantine
Muslims were defeated at what battle?
Battle of Tours in 732
by Charles Martel
What language do Muslims speak?
Arabic
Slavery was not based on..
race
Islam divides after?
4th Caliph dies
What groups did they divide into?
Sunnis and Shiites
What do Sunnis believe?
anyone could be a caliph
What do Shiites believe?
only direct descendants of Muhammad can be a caliph
Who does Baghdad fall to?
Mongols
What does Muhammad ask for in his last sermon?
Islamic unity (peace)
Did Muhammad leave a successor?
No
What is the Arabic word for God?
Allah
Where did Muhammad move to when violence escalated?
Medina
What are the 3 holiest cities to Muslims?
- Mecca
- Medina-
where Muhammad went to escape violence - Jeresulem- dome of the rock
Who was the first to convert to Islam?
Muhammads wife
Where is the holy place for Muslims?
The Haban
Muhammad spread Islam to the…
North
What is a mosque?
a place of worship for the Muslims